endstream answers on D - one setting. 748 0 0 752 0 0 cm /Title (Wire-Lengths-for-9-1-ununs.pdf) EFHW unun Resonant Long Wire 49:1 Transformer With 67' Antenna Wire. >> Humor This homebrew 49:1 impedance transformer is the heart of any EFHW antenna you will build, most of the time. 8 0 obj . An end fed antenna consists of a wire fed on its end, the length of that wire is not resonant with any frequency or frequencies you will be using it on. /Length 6 0 R %
A so-called random wire antenna is an end fed antenna. %PDF-1.5
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49:1 UNUN IMPEDANCE XFORMER FOR END FED HALF WAVE ANTENNA. I included the tools I used to analyze the transformer as well; this is only necessary if you are interested in analyzing your project. and leave the unun on the ground. SWR was good after cutting the wire to appropriate length. =======================, More on Random Wire Lengths from Mike, AB3AP (06-29-2012), I was surfing around Hamuniverse.com and found thIs page on random wire antennas: Reading Room 32.00. << Thanks for your answer,I will probably go with the 9:1 then. You need to use these lengths and the longer ones . Powered by BigCommerce. Each winding is counted when the wire enters through the center hole of the toroid. The fewer bands, the fewer high impedance regions to avoid. >> (Also note that here may be instances where the suggested lengths may not work exactly due tothe many variablesin the surroundings of the antenna, wire length variances,your tuner, it's height above ground, it's construction,etc. Swr usually is all over the place and the tuner will just not do it's job. End Fed Half Wave Antenna Coupler Schematic - 7-30MHz. 40-30-20-15m bands for my 4 band Elecraft K1 qrp rig. uR5ucE`_aksLjYT=hzRa]JucX7d}|'}`XRa>X but instead of the Jaycar core, we used an Amidon FT-240-43; anyhow, we also followed the UnUn with a 1:1 guanella choke and boxed everything, at that point, we . Contact In another life, I could have been a telephone engineer. Wire-Lengths-for-9-1-ununs.pdf Created Date: 12/12/2022 11:20:42 AM . Drill a hole in the top for an eyehook (to be used to secure the unun to whatever it is you want to hang it from.). 40-30-20 . >> excellent page for EFHW info - or, addressed below, to cut the wire The WorldwideDX Radio Forum was originally established in 2001. When do you use a 1:1, 9:1 or a 49:1 balun? . Proudly powered by WordPress Power Handling (CW/SSB): 100 W/200 W Enclosure Width: 2.500 in. Click to enlarge. google_ad_height = 600; Several ways exist to bring the wire's high impedance feedpoint closer to the desired 50 ohms, including use of a 49:1 or 64:1 unun, which eliminates the need . <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
This calculates to 4.2 m or 14 ft for an 80m end-fed. Work all bands from 80 through 10 on it. A 9:1 unun is a transformer that reduces the impedance at the input by a factor of 9. Thank you so much for such a great product! It uses an FT140-43 or FT240-43 toroid in a 49:1 impedance matching unit at the base and a 110 micro Henry (H) coil to act as a loading coil for 80m and a choke to stop higher frequencies using the last 2m of wire. >> About Hamuniverse License Study Allows the internal tuner of most rigs to tune remotely mounted single wire antennas. I purchased a MFJ-16010 Random Wire Tuner and an LDG RU 1:1 unun. frequencies for your country or favorite modes. Ham Radio News! In total 29 contacts were made from British Columbia to Texas to Florida in 40 minutes on 20M. SSTV /* Ad banner 160 x 600 */ Following the directions exactly as specified (0.47wl / 0.05wl matching counterpoise) and drilling two weep holes in the appropriate position, I had a 10 meter EFHW antenna up in less than ten minutes. You can take one of these 49:1 transformers and use the 468/freq (Mhz) formula to calculate the length you need in feet. A 49:1 would match 50 ohms to about 2,450 ohms and a 64:1 matches to 3,200 ohms, typical of a 1/2 wave end fed. plan to use. When you're antenna (or radial) length's an odd multiple of the operating freq, you may not need a balun or even a transmatch. /ProcSet 7 0 R >> Vacation Closure - See Homepage for Next Availability. The major point of this message is to tell you that approximately 20 minutes after I connected the balun unit to the antenna, I made contact with a gentleman in Italy-my first European contact!! a more capable tuner - see AA5TB's 2 0 obj In the first year using this unun with a random length endfed wire (Aluminum Elec fence wire at that) I managed to confirm WAS via LoTW on 10m, 15, 17, 20, 30, 40, 80. . var sc_invisible=1; 4 x 4 x 2 electrical junction box (available at big box hardware stores), One PVC DWV Test Cap (available at big box hardware stores in plumbing). I wrote a small C program that does just what Jack did, butI used the band edges. 3 0 obj
/Contents 5 0 R The graph below shows lengths to avoid for different collections of bands. This unit is a Balun Designs, in collaboration with Fair Rite products, has developed what we consider to be the best single core 1:1 feedline isolation balun available today. The second smallest number I measured was 2.7pF, derived from the self resonance at 2.72 MHz with the magnetizing inductance (measured at 25.8 H) with the secondary open and the output wire folded to a small 1/2 length. endobj endobj understand its properties. STORE I will also find some sort of heat resistant packing material to help hold the transformer in place. 2. A good place to start is the formula 468 / f (MHz) for a 1/2 wavelength wire antenna. 3 to31 MHz - up to 1kW intermittent (50% duty cycle). Continue on winding the long wire through the toroid to complete loops 3 through 14 as shown in the schematic below. You'll want to have that wire up as high as you can get.. >> endobj
20/40/17m. 25 0 obj
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Usually any wire length that is non resonant, like those shown above, will work with the 4:1 ratio. WwS`8o}=n,pjhzRa]Ju/Ru ni4=UvZ:u9*@ Xz+zZcXm}i[Z;Z>.u!*eQVjucXeqYZnSJu)U[n>>KXzZ.Lz sqxcGj]%q}i6=-?YTlnZXV6}=U >5`ZNxChzRa]JU.6TVr6a] multiples, and of course different band combinations yield different The key is you want to stay at least 1/2w long but not near 3/4w for any band of interest. Our Ask An Elmer panel discuss this question - what's the difference between matching units?Please consider using. (Originally published February 22, 2021). (The numbers aboveare a great start, thanks to Jack and Mike! Continue twisting the entire length of the short wire. The length should be calculated based on the lowest frequency to be worked. So, having nothing better to do one day, I re-did the calculations going out to 500 feet. 4 0 obj
so that it is not a halfwave multiple of any frequency you want to use. Care to buy us a beer? bands you're intested in in a vector like the example below, by typing. HF & Shortwave Moving the pot up and down gives a feel for the SWR versus antenna impedance sensitivity. The length should be calculated based on the lowest frequency to be worked. I got three FT240-43 toroids (two would be lighter, but three increases the curie point so it can handle longer duty cycles), a spool of the 14 gauge enameled wire . NEMA rated 4x marine grade junction box for outdoor installations. q all US ham bands. Thus a 1/4 wave for 20m@16ft, 40m@33ft as examples are not going to work. <>
Because I had some spare Cu-Wire I wound another 1:49 Unun on a smaller FT-140-43 toroid and tried different capacitors between feedline and ground (to compensate for the 10m band). Use a slide rule! I'm not saying aliens are in the radio, but aliens definitely are in the radio. I used a homemade jig made of an SO239 chassis mount to bare wires, alligator clips, and a coax-jumper with PL259 (UHF male) ends; see picture below. , Most matching problems occur when the antenna system
Any SWR measurement taken with the transformer at the feedpoint should not exceed 1.5:1withNOtuner in use. A success! transmit frequency the impedance is so high that tuners in most rigs which got me thinking. UJM-49-1 $56.99 Save up to 6% when you buy more. Cut a 4 foot length of AWG #18 enameled wire. Gil Gruson 1 Campaign | Comines, France $0 USD 0 backers 0% of $3,450 Flexible Goal Follow Story FAQ Updates 0 Comments 0 Prototype The project team has a working demo, not the final product. endobj
Presented for your consideration by Jack, VE3EED. you're using different ham bands than in these examples, modify and rerun Figure 2 Schematic of the 9:1 voltage unun . EFHW unun Resonant Long Wire 49:1 Transformer With BNC or SO-239 | Mobile Phones & Communication, Radio Communication Equipment, Antennas | eBay! Built with the same craftsmanship as all our other units, this new model will allow you to either replace your current matching unit or construct a new higher powerend fed half wave antenna. This transformer converts the impedance at the end . You will also need a half-wavelength length of wire (14 or 12 gauge typically) in order to construct an antenna radiator for whichever ham band you choose. If you would like to use high power up to legal limit with a single end fed wire antenna (not necessarily a half wave) consider using our Model 9135 along with one of the wire lengths shown in the Installation Notes. RFI Tips and Tricks 3 0 obj
So I just wanna say thank-you!! an auto-tuner at the base vs. the same antenna fed a 4:1 balun wound with 75 ohm coax on two separate type 43 ferrite cores and a remotely sited tuner fed via 200ft of low loss LDF2-50 coax vs. a broadband antenna of the same element length. /Height 752 SEARCH Lengths of a half-wave or multiple must be avoided. 0
If you plan on stringing up a dipole you use 2 equal lengths of wire with the Balun in the middle. You can add your own wire or get the complete product from this link EFLW-3K antennas. these are the worst lengths and you want to be as far from colored /&KWA7{L=D]g0Z!F9;V{zL[h-D,u(.9rg(RHI{f t*C/?? The following wire connections do not need to be made in the order I described. for your country and favorite modes of operation. The "9:1 UNUN" are for random length wire antennas fed at the end. | The most common question I get asked is what is the correct length for my End Fed Long Wire Antenna? Performance is ASTOUNDING, far exceeding my expectations. Random wire lengths you should and should not use! ?7{*. << Wait a few minutes for glue to set. (Note: I am not satisfied with this part of the project, so I will describe it here briefly. "I received my third balun from Balun Designs this afternoon. Recommended wire lengths for Unun models 9130, 9132 & 9135 Table shows typical SWR relative to installed wire length. The 49:1 unun with 3000 ohms of resistance shows a VSWR under 10:1 from 160M to 15M, and less than 3:1 from 80M to 20M. This was 9m vertically metres up a fishing pole and then about 5.8m out. 40-10m with a 49:1 Unun. Theme: Newsup by Themeansar. https://elginradio.wordpress.com/2017/10/17/end-fed-half-wave-antennas/. I have found this calculation to work well, however it depends on many factors such as wire used, location etc. /CropBox [0 0 748 752] Computer Help . Here is an ARRL Make sure the beginning few inches of twisted wire is not involved in the winding (i.e., just hanging down from the toroid). recommended on VE3EED's page because I use all halfwave The fewer bands, the fewer high impedance regions to avoid. Just add or subtract as needed a little at a time toget the best compromise. it is easy to pack and easy to install. This transformer is designed to be used with an end fed half wavelength of wire only. I took a literally random length of 14 gauge house wire and attached a banana plug to be shoved into the antenna port of the tuner. Ham Hints June 8, 2022 at 9:17 am. Well then you need to choose a wire length that is at least 1/4 on 40 meters, and doesn't fall on any of the 1/2 multiples for ALL the bands between 40 to 10 meters While you could certainly calculate the lengths to avoid using the standard formulas, and then make a chart, the section below may be what you are looking for. The Short Answer Would Be That an UnUn Is a "UN balanced to UN balanced" matching transformer. End fed 49:1 60ft wire (using coax as the counter poise. Let the now free end of the short wire hang down from the toroid. Solder a the 100pF capacitor between the center conductor wire and ground wires. http://udel.edu/~mm/ham/randomWire/. Electronics End Fed Antennas. >> 73, Repeater Builders As an example, a 28-31 foot wire will typically allow 40 thru 10 meter coverage and a 43-50 foot wire will provide access to 80 thru 10 meters. 1 0 obj (Center fed is so appealing because you avoid this.). Hi guys,not really hfu related,but I tought I might ask here as I have my account. bands as possible. "Can you please recommend schematics that are designed to tune setups like these? The ratio doesn't need to be 49:1 2,400 ohm either, other ratios will transform to other impedance. NOTE: Rewording the previous paragraph, if you have a capable enough K1S Valentines Are (Almost) Out The Door! /BitsPerComponent 8 It's an efficient way to get all the multiples My homemade 49:1 EFWH with a 60 wire (cut for 40M) would do just fine! This design is excellent for matching both long and short length wire antennas for multiband use. Jack, VE3EED - SK. I'll get a 9:1 unun,and use a suggested random wire length to avoid half-wave and it's multiples then,that sounds like the best things I can get out of this setup. Usually any wire length that is non resonant on the band or bands desired will work with the 4:1 ratio. First, it is important to understand the difference between the end fed half wave and a random wire (or "long wire") antenna: the random wire is just a piece of wire that is matched to 50 Ohm impedance using an antenna coupler, sometimes adding a 9:1 unun. >> Hopefully these random wire length calculations will help us all make this "easy" antenna work better! This may not be relevant to HF stuff, but the antenna I use for NDB reception has a 400:1 transformer (20:1) turns ratio. We have also installed an additionalstud which can be used for a separate counterpoise wire rather than forcing the use of the feedline's coax shield. The idea I have not done this yet. , This is a partial reprint (with permission) of an excellent series of articles published by KV5R Power handling is 100 watts CW / SSB & 25W Data modes. Its really an impedance transformer (9:1) to feed a high impedance, end fed (unbalanced) random wire which is likely to be a few hundred ohms, and transform it into something closer to a 50 (unbalanced) coaxial input, hence UnUn. "Here's the word on random-wire antennae.". These dimensions were derived from modelling the antenna in EZNEC. One single wire, no solder connections,very simple.all the way from the tuner to the end support. Site Map Prescott Hamfest 2023 Saturday - May 13, 2023 - 0800 to 1200 MST Granville Elementary School 5250 Stover Drive, Prescott Valley, AZ 86314 The 2023 Prescott Hamfest is co-sponsored by the Yavapai Amateur Radio Club (YARC) and the Amateur Radio Council of Arizona (ARCA). 7 0 obj Free Postage. <>/Metadata 239 0 R/ViewerPreferences 240 0 R>>
The other is to provide strain relief for the antenna wire).
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