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The year-long dispute over pit closures led to repeated scenes of violence as striking miners clashed with police. 2023 BBC. From 1989 to 2010, the highest rate of income tax remained at 40 per cent and this was not a live political issue. One was J. Lyonsbut, according to Steve Tillyer, who is almost certainly the most avid amateur chronicler of midcentury British soft-serve, with several books on the subject to his name, J. Lyons entered the industry by partnering with the American ice-cream-truck brand Mister Softee and opening local franchises using that companys American machines. Thatcher helped to convince Reagan to develop a working relationship with new Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. LONDON The Bank of England has decided to honor a scientist with its next bank note design. On November 22, 1990, Thatcher announced she was resigning as Prime Minister after more than a decade in office. Albert Roberts ran a grocery/tobacco shop and the family had neither the time nor the money to permanently take in Edith, who was then 17. Margaret Thatcher earned a place in history overnight when she was elected Britain's first female Prime Minister in 1979. According to a brief published by the Royal Society two years before Thatchers death, the myth and the association might have had some strange political roots. The selling off of state-owned industry to private companies became a central tenant of the neoliberal doctrine dubbed Thatcherism. What was the poll tax and why did Margaret Thatchers policy start riots in Scotland? Suddenly, a New York cop remembered a long-ago murder. Thatcher's chemistry career was relatively short-lived, and in and in 1952 she went back to school to study law. However, he felt compelled to help and took the letter to the local Rotary Club. More importantly, Mrs. Thatcher paid for her 1979 tax cut by nearly doubling the value-added tax to 15 percent, from 8 percent. It's not the usual epithet for British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who's generally remembered by . While under house arrest in the UK, he received a bottle of liquor from Thatcher and a note reading, Scotch is one British institution that will never let you down., 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Thatchers refusal to give in to a coal miners strike mirrored Reagans firing of striking traffic controllers. 10 Facts You Didnt Know About Queen Elizabeth II. The ice cream innovator, who also left behind a . Photograph: James Green Photography/Getty Images/Flickr RF, claimed she "helped invent ice-cream as we know it", a Royal Society article noted in May 2011. Long before she became prime minister of the United Kingdom, a young Margaret Thatcher was a chemist for the food manufacturer J. Lyons and Company and studied ways to cheapen the icy treat. Mrs Thatcher wanted self-reliance, not reliance on the state. Ad Choices. We use liquid nitrogen to flash freeze individual ice cream orders at -321 F. Our unique freezing process results in ice cream that is ultra-creamy, decadently rich and unbelievably fresh! So the next time you order a cone of soft serve, feel free to imagine Margaret Thatcher's face staring out at you from the sweet, milky swirls, and maybe, if there isn't anyone else around, say a brief "thank you" before biting in. In 2011, declassified documents showed that intelligence reports, reviewed by Thatcher, indicated the Belgrano was heading into the warzone. The new formula also. Thatcher left chemistry after only a few years, returning to school to study law in 1952. After World War II, the UK had amassed a vast portfolio of government-owned companies in the energy, manufacturing, telecommunications, and transportation sectors. The claim that Mrs. Thatcher helped invent soft-serve ice cream while at Lyons is widely distributed, even appearing in the address given at her funeral in 2013 by the then bishop of London, who described her as part of the team that invented Mr. Whippy, the major British soft-serve brand. She topped a 2019 YouGov poll of the general public; 21 percent of respondents selected her as the UKs greatest leader since 1945. Perhaps giving in to the publics expectations for a wife and mother, she often promoted the Conservative Partys mission of lowering taxes in household terms, according to Margaret Thatcher: From Grantham to the Falklands by Charles Moore. And thework resulted, ultimately, in the swirly stuff we know today as soft serve. She was a radical conservative, known for dismantling nationalized industries and social services, weakening union power.She was also the first incumbent prime minister in the UK removed on a vote of their own party. The poll tax (or community charge) was supposed to make local council . These were causes hard to accomplish and heavy with risk.. At conservative gathering, Trump is still the favourite. Members of England's scientific community were none too pleased with her being honored by the Royal Society, "England's premier body of scientists," according to the journal New Scientist. In the wake of her death almost two years ago, The Guardian reported: BYPASS THE CENSORS Big Bang saw many of the City's historic names disappear in a frenzy of takeovers as banks jostled to buy jobbers and stockbrokers in order to become one-stop shops. It was enshrined in the Housing Act of 1980, making it one of her first major pieces of legislation after she came to office in 1979. The recession of the early 1980s created the environment that allowed the Conservatives to drive forward the idea of moving nationalised industries into private ownership. Her older sister, Muriel, amassed pen pals. The idea of European unity is a grand concept, she told Les Grandes Conferences Catholiques. Margaret Roberts studied chemistry at Oxford University from 1943 to 1947. Long before she became prime minister of the United Kingdom, a young Margaret Thatcher was a chemist for . Regardless of opinions on that, though, we do know that there were a couple of different companies in the UK trying to break into the soft-serve market. But her work in food engineering led to her introduction to Denis Thatcher, then the managing director of his family's chemical and paint company. Before Mrs Thatcher arrived at No 10, British passports contained a special page to record the amount of cash travellers took out of the country. The Russians calculate that their military strength will more than make up for their economic and social weakness, she said. Jack and David relive their childhood by visiting the newly reopened ice cream parlor. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. In 2008, Marian Burros offered a version of the conventional narrative in the Times: Either J. F. McCullough or Tom Carvel deserves credit as the first soft-serve maker. Specialties: We handcraft our premium ice cream one delicious scoop at a time! Here, BBC reporters look at some of the changes that, for better or worse, have changed our finances forever. Few world leaders had tenures as parallel as those of Thatcher and U.S. President Ronald Reagan, whose administration overlapped much of Thatchers premiership. It was the most brutal twist in the conflict which defined the Tory Prime Minister's reign and ultimately led to her fall from power. The sale price was based on market valuation, but included substantial discounts, depending on how long a tenant had been living there. During Thatchers tenure, British Aerospace, British Cable & Wireless, British Telecom, Britoil, British Gas, British Steel, British Petroleum, and British Airways were all sold off. She wore lipstick, smoked cigarettes, and flirted with boys. A MediaComms.IO company. But soft-serve's smooth texture doesn't just come from a temperature difference. Here's one aspect of Margaret Thatcher's legacy we can all feel unequivocally good about: The Iron Lady, better known for her " bruising political style and free-market views ," helped invent. Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, DStJ, PC, FRS, HonFRSC (ne Roberts; 13 October 1925 - 8 April 2013), was a British politician and stateswoman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. Others recall her as a heartless conservative hardliner who tore down labor unions while stripping away the countrys public resources. And then, as soft serve is wont to do, it quickly spread. Which, as you might imagine, is where the Iron Lady comes in. In the late 1940s she was part of a team of sweet scientists that perfected the method for doubling the air in each serving of ice cream, dramatically reducing the cost. The page was one of the first things to be scrapped by the new government, as the Tories moved to abolish exchange controls. Her strong will and determination struck fear into colleagues, and she . Thatcher was also a popular guest on the BBC's radio panel show Any Questions? Her popularity peaked at 59 percent in June 1982, after British forces repelled the Argentineans from the Falklands, and sunk to 20 percent in March 1990, after the proposal of a poll tax.. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Video, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims, US-made cheese can be called 'gruyere' - court, Saving Private Ryan actor Tom Sizemore dies at 61, Alex Murdaugh's legal troubles are far from over, AOC under investigation for Met Gala dress, The children left behind in Cuba's exodus, Mother who killed her five children euthanised, Walkie Talkie architect Rafael Violy dies aged 78. By 1959, Tillyer continues, J. Lyons was in the vanguard of the new soft ice cream revolution and well ahead of WallsT. There is, of course, a certain appeal to this possible lighter side of the woman The Atlantic has christened the Iron Lady of Soft Serve. But this Thatcher-as-Wonka narrative, like most origin myths, resides somewhere in the hazy borderlands between simplification and legend, telling us more about memory and politics than about where soft-serve actually came from. In the months preceding Englands entry into World War II, the precocious Margaret was keen to debate international policy, once shouting down a man in a fish and chip shop for complimenting Adolf Hitlers leadership style. And in 1980, the 25 percent lower rate of taxation was eliminated so that 30 percent became the lowest tax rate. To complement Peps, John Major, the last chancellor of the Thatcher era, introduced a tax-free vehicle for cash savings, the Tessa. The article reports: "An oft-told anecdote in British left circles associates Thatcher with the invention of soft ice-cream, which added air, lowered quality and raised profits. One could make a playlist of 80s rock songs savaging Thatcherfrom Pink Floyd, The English Beat, Elvis Costello, Morrissey, and morebut the person who really got under her iron skin was a 57-year-old geography schoolteacher up on her current events. She was the first female British prime minister and the longest-serving British prime minister of the . Read about our approach to external linking. One year later, Thatcher appeared on the BBC news show Nationwide for an election special. Its headline stated "Zheleznaya Dama Ugrozhayet," which Evans translated as Iron Lady Wields Threats. It was a Saturday. Scotland became the first battle ground in the resistance and it was north of the border that the national anti-poll tax movement went about stopping bailiffs and fighting court cases. Customer must pay applicable taxes. Almost as odd is how frequently versions of the claimwhich range from the baroque (Margaret Thatcher, Baroness of Ice Cream) to the purely declarative (Margaret Thatcher Helped Invent Soft-Serve Ice Cream) to the cautiously arresting (Margaret Thatcher May Have Helped Invent Soft-Serve Ice Cream, emphasis mine)have proliferated online in the hours since her death.