The future king might have reasoned that Ahimelech could not legitimately be prosecuted for treason if he did not know David was on an unapproved mission. A translator will have a more developed understanding of the importance of the book of Ruth within the Davidic Covenant: it establishes the ancestral record of David, the future and eternal king of Israel. This is supported by the fact that Moses father-in-law is called Reuel in Ex. In 1Chr 8:16 MT says Abimelech, but LXX says Ahimelech. Robert H. Roe, Pastor. Then Abraham prayed to God, and God healed Abimelech, and also healed his wife and female slaves so that they bore children. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! But Ahimelech and the priests are slain by the paranoid King Saul; only Abiathar flees to David with 400 might men. [The righteous] cried out, and ADONAI heard, and He saved them from all their troubles. Thus Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement at Beersheba. Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek or Avimelech; Hebrew: / , Modern Avmle / Avmle Tiberian Amele / Amle, "my father is a king"/"my father reigns") was the generic name given to all Philistine kings in the Hebrew Bible from the time of Abraham through King David. In this capacity, later, he shared with David and Zadok in the apportionment of the priests into 24 ancestral classes, 16 of the house of Eleazar, and 8 of the house of Ithamar (1 Chronicles 24). Promise Renewed ( Genesis 26:1-6) Say: A famine struck the land where Isaac was living. After the Israelite conquest of Canaan, the Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant were installed in Shiloh until the Ark was captured by the Philistines (c. 1050 bc) in a battle with the Israelites at Ebenezer (site unknown), and Shiloh was soon thereafter destroyed. Rabbinical literature linked the extermination of the male descendants of David with the extermination of the priests of Nob by Saul - deeming it divine retribution because David's action had provoked Saul's outburst - and also linked the survival of David's descendant Joash with that of Ahimelech's son Abiathar.[2]. By the time God promises her a child, she is already post-menopausal and too old to conceive. Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin?). Prophecy: Isaac, the son of Abraham, went through a similar ordeal in the land of Gerar with Abimelechs son (also named Abimelech). David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). By faith, David wrote numerous psalms and songs to the Lord. Abraham's reply to Abimelech stands in stark contrast to his reply to the wicked king of Sodom in Genesis 14:21-24. While looking for answers I also noticed each passage I quoted includes some sort of migration. It was a . An attempt to translate or transliterate "God" into a Greek name could be considered as profaning the name of God. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". DSS says Elimelech in Ruth 1:3 & 4:3 agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. Achish, king of Gath, in the title of Psalm 34. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. I haven't brought my sword or any other weapon, because the king's business was urgent." 9 The priest replied, "The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah, is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. Multi-Version Concordance Ahim'elech (16 Occurrences). Abishai said, "I will go down with you. Being under the rule of the Roman Empire wasn't CARM is a nonprofit, non-denominational, multi-staffed Christian Apologetics Ministry that supports evangelism, radio outreach, and provides full-time support for several foreign missionaries. (1Chronicles 18:16). Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite //maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/love and remorse.htm, Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. He probably feared, and rightly so as we shall see, that the king would kill him if he assisted David. We'll discuss the original Hebrew, plus the words and names Ahimelech is related to, plus the occurences of this name in the Bible. He knew what fears were. 1 Samuel 22:20-22. It means my father is king, and may be a title. Finally, the death of Elimelech and his sons lessens the need to correctly record his identity. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Also called Abimelech, 1 Chronicles 18:16, probably the same as Abiathar, which see, 1 Chronicles 24:3,6,31. a-him'-e-lek ('achimelekh, "brother of a king," or, "my brother is king," or, "king is brother"):(1) The father of David's high priest Abiathar: son of Ahitub, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli (1 Samuel 21:1, 2, 8; 1 Samuel 22:9-20; 23:06; 30:7). For friendship must ever be combined with virtue, as the examples of Jonathan and Ahimelech show. Which one has your name on it? From that time to the middle of the reign of David the ark was in the custody of the men of Kiriath-jearim "in the hill," or "in Gibeah" (1 Samuel 7:1 2 Samuel 6:2, 3).As a general proposition Israel "sought not unto it" (1 Chronicles 13:3), though there is nothing to forbid the idea that it may, on occasion, have been brought out from its seclusion (1 Samuel 14:18). We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek), one of Gideon's sons, served as a judge of Israel following the judgeship of Gideon. Ahimelech. What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? Ahimelech has been identified with *Ahijah, son of Ahitub, who is also mentioned in the time of Saul and who acted . What promises do you see in this Psalm? Schipper (here) suggests that it is because it is a more common name, but that too seems unrealistic - are there any other instances in the LXX where we see that an uncommon name is replaced with a more common one? David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? They stuffed the wells after the death of Abraham, however, Isaac dug them again. Think about this, breaching a covenant, primarily this covenant has altered the relationship between the children of Israel and the Philistines for generations. He was summoned into Saul's presence, and accused of disloyalty for assisting David, on the information of Doeg the Edomite. Genesis 20, 21. Those who trust in Him will never die.90. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to, ; just the contrary, just because they love. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. . It is very possible that Abiathar was "'high"' priest at the time, and Ahimelech was a priest, but not the "'high"' priest. //christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/a soldier who spared his.htm, Esther in Danger of Her Life Followed the Grace of virtue friendly to him. Answer (1 of 6): The monarch, described as "Achish the king of Gath", with whom David sought refuge when he fled from Saul, is called Abimelech (meaning "father of the king") in the superscription of Psalm 34. Share the article on your favorite social media outlet; help the Word flow out into all nations! Why the latter Abimelech is called such in the header of Psalm 34 and not Achish, as we know him in the actual story, has been theorized about. Nearing death, he called out to a comrade to stab him as being killed by a woman was considered disgraceful in that time. Abimelech agreed to return the wells and then they made an agreement. Who is Abimelech and Abraham? 16:23? Proclaim with me the greatness of ADONAI; let us exalt his name together (Psalm 34:1-3 CJB). It is vital and in this story of Abraham the Hebrew (and holder of the covenant of the ALMIGHTY) and Abimelech the Philistine, it appears the covenant was broken! This can be difficult and is fraught with peril, 24:59). And they went to the countryside of Moab and remained there. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. //christianbookshelf.org/josephus/the antiquities of the jews/, Psalm 52 To the chief Musician, Maschil, A Psalm of David, when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul, and said unto him, David is come to the house of Ahimelech. Principle: Keeping an oath; covenant, vow, and agreement. Salem Media Group. (Deuteronomy 17:15-16 ESV). When Doeg the Edomite came to Saul saying, David has come to the house of Ahimelech.> Why do you take pride in wrongdoing, lifting yourself up against the upright man all the day? Abraham answered, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well. Abimelech accepted the seven lambs. When Abimelech (the Philistine king in the stories of Abraham and Isaac) could be substituted in the title of Ps. The first half of the Psalm alternates between personal testimony and a repeated call to join in the praise and be stimulated in newness of faith (Psalm 34:1-7). The letter of the Law is not unimportant, but it can never be followed at the expense of the spirit of the Law. 8:17; 15:24, 29, 35; 20:25. To get from Gibeah to Gath, David would have to walk more than 40 miles (60 kilometres). As shown below, both and are used, suggesting a translator had a choice between either when addressing the issue inherent to the name Elimelech. It is equally unlikely to be an error in the Greek, because of the magnitude of change (two letters that look nothing alike, rather than only one similar letter in the Hebrew), as well as the above concern of having to harmonize across multiple verses, so it seems intentional. In the LXX version of 2 Samuel 1:18, where did the bow go? MT unified it to say Ahimelech, and the LXX Hebrew text had been unified to say Abimelech. Abimelech afterwards visited him when he was encamped at Beer-sheba, and expressed a . But Abimelech said, I dont know who did this. The two basic themes of this Psalm are thanksgiving and wisdom. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"),[1] the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:2023), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. Bread is an important symbol of life in Scripture (John 6:35), so it is not surprising to see the bread of the Presence, which was put before the life-giving Creator, reappear in several significant places in the Bible. 4 What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? But Ahimelech ended up being killed anyway. The Covenant between Abraham and Abimelech is the next section of the Bible that needs to be highlighted. In contrast to the positive lead of his father, Abimelech focused on his own personal gain, hurting many in the process. But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah. Ahimelech, great-grandson of Eli: slain by Doeg the Edomite, . David may have actually pointed to someone in the audience, saying: This poor man cried; YHVH heard and saved him from all his troubles. This was particularly the case after the capture of the ark by the Philistines, and the deaths of Eli and his sons. Abimelech asked Abraham, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves?. | GotQuestions.org, How many psalms did David write? 25 2 Sam 18.17 calls "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar"; 1 Chron 18.16 speaks of "Abimelech the son of Abiathar" (MT, followed by NASB; the NIV and NRSV have 'Ahimelech' for 'Abimelech' [with the support of LXX, Syriac, Arabic, and Vulgate] and the REB both swaps out Ahimelech for Abimelech and reverses the order ['Abiathar the . There is no contradiction here since there are two different individuals name Ahimelech. He gets the bread. 24:59.. @ added my thoughts on Ahimelech. II. Genesis 26:29-31. 1 Samuel 30:7 And David said to Abiathar the priest,Ahimelech's son, I pray thee, bring me hither the ephod. The First Book of Kings(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:14Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, "Who among all your servants is so faithful as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and is taken into your council, and is honorable in your house? Abimelech: my father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, . And a king of the Philistine city Gath (Psalm 34:1), better known as Achish (1 Samuel 21:10). Achimelek -- "brother of a king," an Israelite name, also a. Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. Get weekly Bible Lessons emailed to you in video, audio, and in text form.