1849-1921. Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. He graduated from the University of Puebla with a BSc and an MSc and moved to the U.S. in 1998 after he was awarded a Fulbright scholarship to attend George Washington University in Washington, DC. Benjamin Valles of Chihuahua, Mexico, developed a system and a method for pre-forming cable for promoting adhesion to overmolding sensor body for Delphi Technologies Inc. Since 2013, he has been teaching at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology as the IAS Bank of East Asia . A teacher in Galicia, Spain, ngela Ruiz Robles invented the first mechanical book way back in 1949. He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. Needless to say, this list is in no particular order and is not exhaustive. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. So, here are just a few of the many Hispanic creative minds who have made some of the most significant contributions to the modern world. If this scenario is a regular occurrence in your household, you have Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena to thank. Dr. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut shown here on the flight deck of the space shuttle Atlantis on April 15, 2002, is currently the 11th director of NASAs Johnson Space Center. Few Hispanic Americans have made a bigger impact in recent pop culture than Lin-Manuel Miranda. The creation of norethindrone, a compound obtained from the tortoise plant (dioscorea Mexicana), a wild Mexican yam, was essential to the idea. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. Miranda was born in 1980 in the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City . Born to a family of health professionals in Panama, Murillo-Rohde studied . He . President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. For "involuntary reasons" following the military takeover of Chile in 1973, he temporarily moved from Chile to Mexico. Fortunately, the more I search, the more stories I unearth of Hispanicengineers, scientists, and other specialists developing inventions and innovations in fields ranging from aerospace and information technology to chemical engineering and medical devices. The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on "Hispanics" to fill out the 1980 Census. After having her invention stolen by a man who claimed that there was no way a woman could have invented such a . A former captain in the Mexican Federal Army, he also served two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenship for organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. The Beauty blender was developed to save performers from having to be pulled off the set when using an airbrush to apply foundation mid-shoot. Have a comment about the web page you were viewing? Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he . Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. Here are 5 incredible inventions by a . But perhaps most important of all, September is when National Hispanic Heritage Month begins! Not only has she won numerous awards for her pioneering career and been inducted into boththe California Hall of Fame and the US Astronaut Hall of Fame, but also she has six schools named after her in four USstates. Ochoa became most notoriousas a Mexican revolutionary; in the 1890s, he had a $50,000 bounty on his head,to be delivered dead or alive to President Porfirio Daz of Mexico! According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8. Linares invented the pressurized space suit in 1936, initially to protect people flying in hot air balloons to high altitudes. It could travel at max speeds of nearly eight knots and hold a crew of 12. So every time you turn on the TV and enjoy your favorite show or sport, remember the contributions of Gonzlez Camarena! Miramontes worked out the missing piece of the puzzle to create progestin, a progesterone-like hormone that could be taken orally to prevent ovulation. The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). As a teacher of vocal pedagogy, Garca was extremely curious about the mechanics of the human voice. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2012. Rea Ann Silva was raised in Los Angeles, California, and studied at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising. However, it is essential to note that the term "Hispanic" is very nebulous, with many interpretations, including conflicting official definitions from the U.S. Census and other "official" sources. Norton is a master of figuring out a new purpose for each discarded part. He was the first to employ the idea of cryo-ultramicrotomy, which is used to section vitrified biological samples, and contributed to the electron microscope. Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. Known for: Born into slavery, George Washington Carver became a foremost botanist, inventor and teacher . Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. This version was a vast improvement on simply crushing the potatoes on your own as it produced a smoother and more buttery soft potato. Liotta was the author of numerous scientific articles and books, including volumes on medical humanism written in both English and Spanish. Material in this article is for general information or entertainment purposes only and was accurate as of the date of first publication. Top List of Mexican Inventors. Born in Puebla, Mexico in 1969, Hernndez-Rebollar earned his bachelors degree in electronics from the Benmerita Universidad Autnoma de Puebla (BUAP) and his masters degree in electronic engineering from the Instituto Nacional de Astrofsica, Optica y Electrnica. The Spanish word for a pencil sharpener is el sacapuntas, and the first rendition of this invention was very unlike the one that we use today. In 1936, Ochoa returned to Sinaloa, Mexico, where he reportedly died nine years later. These are some of their most notable names and contributions. Born in Per, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. The sweltering summer heat begins to fade. Kayaks. de Cuadros was granted U.S. Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. Argentinian surgeon Domingo Liotta developed the artificial heart in the late 1950s. ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. Although progesterone was used in contraception before 1951, it needed to be injected. It became law on August 17, 1988, after Public Law 100-402 was approved. The development of sign language dates back to the 17th century and has given those with hearing loss the ability to communicate easily. Transderm-Nitro was soon after approved for angina. In 1951, Miramontes, then a college student, was under the direction of Syntex Corp Ceo George Rosenkranz and researcher Carl Djerassi. The first oral contraceptive, tradename Norinyl, was manufactured by Syntex Corp. Victor Celorio patented the "Instabook Maker" a technology supporting e-book distribution by quickly and elegantly printing an offline copy. 4. 01.23.20 at 4:43 pm. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . Celebrate Albert Bez's invention by using cereal boxes and paper to make x-ray tablets, ripping up paper to make a skeleton arm, or by making . In 1991, Ann Tsukamoto and her team patented a discovery that would change the medical field forever stem cell transplants. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . The first publicly-announced color broadcast in Mexico . Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. He was the first to transmit the human voice via radio waves, sending a signal from one radio tower to another. 3. It successfully pumped blood through the body of the patient for nearly three days. Following the interview, Pezuela y Lobo agreed to support Peral's initial research in Cdiz with a 5,000 peseta budget before starting a project to construct a full-scale submarine boat. 1. First on the list is Ignacio Urresti. A prototype of her invention is exhibited at the National Museum of Science and Technology in A Corua, even though it was never produced. Mara Gonzlez patented processes to diagnose invasive amebiasis, a parasitic disease that kills over 100,000 people each year. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn created the CAPTCHA and reCAPTCHA systems for cyber security. ", Born in the Dominican Republic, Hoyma J. Mazara was granted U.S. Patent 7,798,868 for "Electrical Switching Apparatus and Terminal Connector Assembly thereof" and U.S. Patent 7,695,313 for "Electrical Enclosure, and Panel Assembly and Mounting Assembly therefor.". He also developed the three-phase system of electric power transmission. Famous Hispanic Inventors Who Changed The World. Is Europa habitable? She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. He is the president of Instabook Corporation, based in Gainesville, Florida. Many Hispanic inventions have changed the world. Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. . Marianne Paguia Gonzalez, a technologist and systems engineer at JPL-NASA, gives us insights into her work for the space agency and a whole lot of pointers on getting into NASA. When his team developed the progestin norethisterone used in one of the first three oral contraceptives in 1951, Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes (1925-2004) was only 26 years old and a doctoral student working in the lab of Carl Djerassi and George Rosenkranzin's at Syntex SA in Mexico City. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. Nevertheless, the University of Knigsberg later awarded him an honorary M.D. In 2005, the Lemelson Center featured Mexican graduate student inventor Jos Luis Hernndez-Rebollar in our Innovative Lives program series. There he met a lot of children who complained that they couldn't play football. Sign language can be complex and not everyone is fluent. Guerilla warfare was first documented during the Napoleonic invasion of Spain in the 19the Century. Between 1976 and 1983, he conducted research and taught at the Engineering Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. Ochoa is also known for inventing the ochoaplane, an adjustable wrench, and a pen and pencil clip, among other inventions. He would later make history by developing the first total artificial heart to be successfully implanted in a human in 1969. One day, a machine broke in the assembly line, causing some Cheetos to not get dusted with the bright orange cheese powder, so Richard took some home and put chili powder on them. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project.