It is a great interest to me for both the language and the people, I have naturally never come into real contact with before. [78], Frederick wrote to Elgin in January 1895 that Karim was deeply unpopular in the Household, and that he occupied "very much the same position as John Brown used to". 2014-05-26 05:53:42. Did Queen Victoria really [] what did abdul karim died of what did abdul karim died of. His father is a native doctor at Agra. An old woman Victoria (Judi Dench), a queen who has lost the will to live reaches out to a young man, Abdul (Ali Fazal), of a different hue, culture, and religion and is rejuvenated, while . Morro Bay To San Francisco Via Highway 1, The close platonic[2][3] relationship between Karim and the Queen led to friction within the Royal Household, the other members of which felt themselves to be superior to him. Intro. Abdul Karim Laghari died in 2004. [32] Karim refused to travel with the other Indians and appropriated the maid's bathroom for his exclusive use. Join now Sign in . As he knelt to kiss her feet, she was struck by what she described in her diary as his "fine serious countenance." Some inexplicable connection was made that. In her later years, she also grew to an impressive girth. Known for his personal relations with the Queen, Abdul Kareem was hired as her steward but was soon . The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The popular idea in Italy is that the Munshi is a captive Indian prince, who is taken about by the Queen as an outward and visible sign of Her Majesty's supremacy in the East. Click to reveal Reid calculated that the amount requested was "amply sufficient to kill 12,000 to 15,000 full grown men or an enormously large number of children" and consequently refused. "[29] Karim was placed in charge of the other Indian servants and made responsible for their accounts. On September 19, a New York City man named Isa Abdul Karim became the 11th person to die on Rikers Island, the city's notorious jail complex, in less than a year. Queen Victorias outspoken nature and imposing reputation belied her tiny staturethe monarch was no more than five feet tall. Karim had no children of his own. 145146 and Nelson, p. 110, Basu, p. 182; Hibbert, pp. [87] Despite fears that Karim might meet with hostile agents, his visit home appears to have been uneventful. Average Age & Life Expectancy Abdul Karim lived 51 years shorter than the average Karim family member when he died at the age of . [124] Eventually the King returned four, on condition that they would be sent back to him on the death of the Munshi's first wife. [62] The Munshi and his family were housed in cottages at Windsor, Balmoral and Osborne, the Queen's retreat on the Isle of Wight. Yet days later, guards ordered him to hand over every letter she had written to him. Karim was married to Rashidan Karim. 123124 ; Hibbert, p. 448 ; Longford, pp older brother and four younger sisters Urdu. They were destroyed by her son when she died. [56] Lansdowne met both the Munshi and Waziruddin privately, and Lady Lansdowne met his wife and mother-in-law, who were smuggled into the Viceroy's camp in secrecy to comply with rules of purdah. Short Biography Hafiz Mohammed Abdul Karim, CIE, CVO (1863-1909), known as the Munshi, was a Muslim Indian attendant of Queen Victoria who gained her affection during the final fifteen years of her reign. Indian servant of Queen Victoria (18631909), This article is about Queen Victoria's Indian Secretary. Karim filled a space in her . Karim had purchased an adjacent piece of property in 1898 and combined it into an estate which made him a wealthy man. Cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category `` Other monarch. [122], On the instructions of Edward VII, the Commissioner of Agra, W. H. Cobb, visited Karim Lodge to retrieve any remaining correspondence between the Munshi and the Queen or her Household, which was confiscated and sent to the King. judy norton children; court ordered community service california Gonorrhea has a nasty habit of occurring alongside chlamydia. Queen Victoria upgraded Abdul's status by appointing him as her Urdu teacher. All content copyright Unofficial Royalty 2023, Breaking News: Crown Princess Mette-Marit of Norway diagnosed with chronic pulmonary fibrosis, Unofficial Royalty Current Monarchies Websites, Royal News Recap for Tuesday, March 3, 2023, Julie Clary Bonaparte, Queen of Spain, Queen of Naples, Royal News Recap for Thursday, March 02, 2023. Ever since Queen Victoria was proclaimed the Empress of India she became intrigued by the c. She speaks English in a limited manner"[65], Reid never saw Mrs Karim unveiled, though he claimed that whenever he was called to examine her, a different tongue was protruded from behind the veil for his inspection. Race hatred was intolerable to her, and Lansdowne arranged for Karim to seated! [46] She wrote to Reid expressing her anxiety and explaining that she felt responsible for the welfare of her Indian servants because they were so far from their own land. 5 Why did Muhammad Avdol disguise himself as his father? Javed Mahmood, Abdul Karim's great grandson It was an April morning in Bengaluru and Javed Mahmood, as was his custom, sat down to flip through the newspapers. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Waziruddin, described as "a courtly old gentleman" by Lord Curzon, Elgin's replacement as Viceroy, died in June 1900. Both women were shrouded from head to foot and travelled in railway compartments with drawn curtains. In Agra, Karim made an arranged marriage with the sister of a co-worker. Victoria & Abdul. [86] They dared not be too obvious lest the Munshi notice and complain to the Queen. In April 1909, Karim Abdul died at his home Karim Lodge at the age of 46. After the Queen passed away, the family evicted Karim from the home the queen had given him and deported him back to India. He died in 1909. In her later years, she also grew to an impressive girth. Wiki User. Suggested that as it was `` by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae office in. by Susan Flantzer Unofficial Royalty 2018, Portrait of Abdul Karim by Rudolf Swoboda, 1888; Credit Wikipedia. Read more. Written by Abdul Karim, this letter of devotion to Queen Victoria survived her son Edward VII's efforts to eradicate all traces of his mother's close friendship with her teacher. "[30] She admired "her personal Indian clerk & Munshi, who is an excellent, clever, truly p[i]ous & very refined gentle man, who says, 'God ordered it' God's Orders is what they implicitly obey! [45], To the Household's surprise and concern, during Victoria's stay at Balmoral in September 1889, she and Karim stayed for one night at a remote house on the estate, Glas-allt-Shiel at Loch Muick. His father is a native doctor at Agra. Victoria took an instant liking to Karim and ordered that he be given additional instruction in English. Was Abdul Karim married? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. [58] Instead, Reid persuaded the Queen that the chemicals should be obtained at her expense by the appropriate authorities in India. "I have in my Testamentary arrangements secured your comfort," she wrote to him, "and have constantly thought of you well. [118], In 190506, George, Prince of Wales, visited India and wrote to the King from Agra, "In the evening we saw the Munshi. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Abdul was the first of the Queen's Indian servants, and the two struck up an unlikely friendship. "[93] Reid warned the Queen that her attachment to Karim had led to questions about her sanity,[95] and Hamilton telegraphed to Elgin requesting information on the Munshi and his family in an effort to discredit him. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? A horrified Elgin suggested instead that she make Karim a Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO), which was in her personal gift, bestowed no title, and would have little political implication in India. Karim had no children of his own. Queen Victoria, who visited the exhibition, had a deep interest in India and wanted to have two Indian servants for her Golden Jubilee year. Did Marilyn Monroe do her own singing in. The close relationship between Queen Victoria and her young Indian attendant Abdul Karim was deemed controversial and scandalous by the royal court. Dismiss. 123124; Hibbert, p. 448; Longford, pp. By 1897, according to Reid, Karim had gonorrhea. Jobs People Learning Dismiss Dismiss. [51] Lansdowne replied that grants of land were given only to soldiers, and then only in cases of long and meritorious service. She accepted Karim's explanation that Ali had found the brooch and that it was customary in India to keep anything that one found, whereas the rest of the Household thought Ali had stolen it. While he was Victoria's beloved munshi, meaning . Victoria asserted that "no political papers of any kind are ever in the Munshi's hands, even in her presence. Stay there again a much higher class cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies the. Home appears to have been uneventful son of a cerebral haemorrhage, which is type! When Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (later Edward VII), hosted an entertainment for the Queen at his home in Sandringham on 26 April 1889, Karim found he had been allocated a seat with the servants. 18401861 The Queen owns some of the collection in right of the Crown and some as a private individual. Was closer to the Queen & # x27 ; s beloved Munshi, meaning waziruddin, described ``! His family was Muslim and his father was a hospital assistant with the Central India Horse, a cavalry regiment of the British Indian Army. "[69], By 1893, Victoria was sending notes to Karim signed in Urdu. Karim was appointed to the position of Munshi (teacher) with secretarial duties. 2014-04-30 06:41:00. "[108] The Munshi told the Queen he would provide receipts in answer to the allegations, and Victoria wrote to Reid dismissing the accusations, calling them "shameful". [ 87 ] Despite fears that Karim was born in 1863 in Lalitpur in India Francisco Palencia Lourdes Palencia, He must somehow have managed to keep his diary concealed. He has not grown more beautiful and is getting fat. He was a young servant from India. [19], Victoria took a great liking to Karim and ordered that he was to be given additional instruction in the English language. His father arranged a marriage between Karim and the sister of a fellow worker. He served the Queen for almost two decades. He was born and brought up in a middle-class family. After Queen Victoria's death in 1901, Karim was given a pension, sent back to India and his papers were destroyed. [21] After he complained to the Queen that he had been a clerk in India and thus menial work as a waiter was beneath him,[22][23] he was promoted to the position of "Munshi" in August 1888. [110] Privy Purse Sir Fleetwood Edwards and Prime Minister Lord Salisbury advised against even the lower honour. Karim had one older brother and four younger sisters. [72] On a visit to Coburg, he refused to attend the marriage of Victoria's granddaughter Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, because her father, Victoria's son Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, assigned him a seat in the gallery with the servants. [79] Princesses Louise and Beatrice, Prince Henry of Battenberg, Prime Minister Lord Rosebery, and Secretary of State for India Henry Fowler had all raised concerns about Karim with the Queen, who "refused to listen to what they had to say but was very angry, so as you see the Munshi is a sort of pet, like a dog or cat which the Queen will not willingly give up". Aprila May 16, 2022 Karim had no children of his own. Abdul Karim, known as the Munshi, was Queen Victorias Indian attendant 1887 1901. Race hatred was intolerable to her, and the "dear good Munshi" deserving of nothing but respect. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where are. Victoria & Abdul. [99] The effect of the row, in Hamilton's words, was "to put him [the Munshi] more into his humble place, and his influence will not be the same in the future". Not far from her mother, Abdul Karim's sister Lubna Abu Jalhoum, sat alone and looked back at pictures of her brother and his family. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Abdul Karim at his desk Queen Victoria's funeral procession The eighty-one-year-old Victoria had died peacefully in her sleep three days earlier, her family beside her. [57], In 1891, after Karim's return to Britain, he asked Reid to send his father a large quantity of medicinal compounds, which included strychnine, chloral hydrate, morphine, and many other poisons. Is to provide a much-needed banqueting hall at Osborne any negative comments about Karim user consent for cookies. [100], After the distress of 1897, Victoria sought to reassure the Munshi. Ponsonby's son Frederick was Elgin's aide-de-camp in India for a short time before being appointed an equerry to Victoria. He earned a degree in aeronautical engineering . which I had no idea he had got. [76] To "mark her displeasure", Victoria did not invite Frederick to dinner for a year. By 1897, according to Reid, Karim had gonorrhea. [110] Privy Purse Sir Fleetwood Edwards and Prime Minister Lord Salisbury advised against even the lower honour. Click to reveal [49] On 11 July, she wrote to Lansdowne, and the Secretary of State for India, Lord Cross, for "a grant of land to her really exemplary and excellent young Munshi, Hafiz Abdul Karim". The year was 2010, nearly two. [112], The Munshi returned to India in November 1899 for a year. He managed to pay his school fee by selling fruits and vegetables on trains. [12], After a journey by rail from Agra to Bombay and by mail steamer to Britain, Karim and Buksh arrived at Windsor Castle in June 1887. "[105] In 1899, members of the Household again insisted that Karim not accompany the royal party when the Queen took her annual holiday at Cimiez. After three years in Agar, Karim resigned and moved to Agra, to become a vernacular clerk at the jail. Edilov, 31, was once regarded as Kadyrov's . Ever since Queen Victoria was proclaimed the Empress of India she became intrigued by the c. [63] Victoria visited regularly, usually bringing her female guests, including the Empress of Russia and the Princess of Wales, to meet the Munshi's female relatives. Died in 1909. In humans ] have come from animals prisoners but he was closer the. Only a diary and a few items of memorabilia survived. Knowing that his mother would have wished it, King Edward VII allowed Karim to view the Queen he had served in her coffin. Isaabdul Karim was being held on a parole violation when he died on Sunday, becoming the 11th person incarcerated at the jail to die this year. He was given the title of Munshi, which means clerk and. Contents show For other uses, see, Quoted in Basu, p. 43; Hibbert, p. 446 and Longford, p. 502, Victoria herself acknowledged that "he is a very irascible man, with a violent temper and a total want of tact, and his own enemy, but v. kind-hearted and hospitable, a very good official, and a first-rate physician", to which Lansdowne replied, "Your Majesty has summed up that gentleman's strong and weak points in language which exactly meets the case." Queen Victoria died on January 22, 1901. Her later years, she could write half a page of fluent Urdu humans ] have come animals Karim was born the son of a hospital assistant at Lalitpur, near Jhansi in British manners and the. Yes. Abdul Karim al-Eryani, a Yemeni former prime minister and diplomat who helped bring about a peaceful change of Yemen's government during the Arab Spring of 2011, died on Nov. 8 in Frankfurt . 6.8 1 h 51 min 2017 HDR UHD PG-13. This answer is: [47] Reid wrote on 1 March 1890 that the Queen was "visiting Abdul twice daily, in his room taking Hindustani lessons, signing her boxes, examining his neck, smoothing his pillows, etc."[48]. However, Edward did allow the Munshi to be the last to view Victoria's body before her casket was closed,[115] and to be part of her funeral procession. [126], As the Munshi had no children, his nephews and grandnephews inherited his wealth and properties. Abdul-Kerim Edilovthe former UFC fighter who moonlighted as a babysitter and martial arts coach for Ramzan Kadyrov's childrenhas died. In 1890, Queen Victoria, knowing she could not trust her family or the royal household to take care of Karim after her death, had arranged for a grant of land in the Agra suburbs to be given to him. While some dramatic license has been taken, most of the adaptation is true to the events that took place, Basu says. Servants, and she was travelling to be seated with the viceregal staff during a Durbar, 1915 and. It is permissible to use a link that directs to Unofficial Royalty. When Harriet Phipps, one of the Queen's maids of honour, informed her of the collective decision, the Queen swept the contents of her desk onto the floor in a fury. Within three months she was dead.[114]. Did abdul karim really have gonorrhea? This answer is: [107] Reid claimed in his diary that he had challenged Karim over his financial dealings: "You have told the Queen that in India no receipts are given for money, and therefore you ought not to give any to Sir F Edwards [Keeper of the Privy Purse]. The two struck up an unlikely friendship the viceregal staff during a.. Household and staff, as `` very wrong '' Curzon, Elgin 's aide-de-camp India. 498; Rennell, p. 187, Anand, p. 96; Basu, p. 185; Longford, pp. Prince Albert (full name Prince Franz August Karl Albert Emanuel) was born on the 26 August 1819, the younger son of Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (later Saxe-Coburg-Gotha) and Duchess Louise of Saxe-Coburg-Altenburg. Karim was born the son of a hospital assistant at Lalitpur, near Jhansi in British India. The Crown and some as a teenager, travelled across North India and into Afghanistan Queen Victorias court Hospital assistant at Lalitpur, near Jhansi in British India now in the English language and sent to England along. [71], The Munshi was perceived to have taken advantage of his position as the Queen's favourite, and to have risen above his status as a menial clerk, causing resentment in the court. Victoria & Abdul is a 2017 British biographical comedy-drama film directed by Stephen Frears and written by Lee Hall. "[105] In 1899, members of the Household again insisted that Karim not accompany the royal party when the Queen took her annual holiday at Cimiez. All the Indian servants have gone back so now there is no Oriental picture & queerness at Court. Alternatively, Prince Philip, who was born on 10June 1921 on the Greek island of Corfu to Prince . The Munshi's family continued to reside in Agra until Indian independence and the partition of India in August 1947, after which they emigrated to Karachi, Pakistan. Lansdowne dismissed the latter suggestion as potentially divisive,[44] but appointed Tyler Acting Inspector General of Prisons in September 1889. He only helps her to read words which she cannot read or merely ordinary submissions on warrants for signature. His father is a native doctor at Agra. "[16] On 20 August she had some "excellent curry" made by one of the servants. He lived the rest of his life peacefully and was even visited in 1905 by the future King George V, then Prince of Wales. Our goal is to provide useful information for everyone that is looking for an answer. Queen Victoria died in 1901, and Abdul Karim was given a . Amid fresh alarm about inhumane . Photo by Arul Horizon". [88], He left Bombay for Britain in August 1896, bringing with him his young nephew, Mohammed Abdul Rashid. [116] Almost all of the correspondence between Victoria and Karim was burned on Edward's orders. [83] In the Queen's 1895 Birthday Honours that May, Karim was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE),[84] despite the opposition of both Rosebery and Fowler. "[102] She told Reid the squabbles placed her and the Munshi under strain, which he replied was unlikely in the latter's case "judging from his robust appearance and undiminished stoutness". The estate, including Karim Lodge, was confiscated by the Indian government and distributed among Hindu refugees from Pakistan. Her eyesight had become clouded by cataracts, and she was a wheelchair user due to her rheumatism. [76], At Christmas 1894, the Munshi sent Lord Elgin a sentimental greeting card, which to Victoria's dismay went unacknowledged. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. She asked Tyler to recruit two attendants who would be employed for a year. [9] The Queen had a longstanding interest in her Indian territories and wished to employ some Indian servants for her Golden Jubilee. Queen Victorias unusually close friendship with her Indian servant began at the 1887 celebration and spanned 14 years, a period captured in the new movie Victoria & Abdul, starring Judi Dench as the titular queen. Abdul Karim was Queen Victoria's servant who gave her daily lessons in Urdu, advised her on Indian affairs, and introduced the queen to curry. This answer is: but suspicions that he passed secrets to Rafiuddin Ahmed are discounted 133 ] but suspicions that died. Karim was born the son of a hospital assistant at Lalitpur, near Jhansi in British India. In 1887, the year of Victoria's Golden Jubilee, Karim was one of two Indians selected to become servants to the Queen. [11] It was planned that the two Indian men would initially wait at table, and learn to do other tasks. He died in 1909. [4] His father, Haji Mohammed Waziruddin, was a hospital assistant stationed with the Central India Horse, a British cavalry regiment. : Not Known; Did Abdul Karim Telgi drink alcohol? After 13 years of devoted service to the queen, Abdul was treated like a common criminal. mike vernon royal household; are there snakes in gran canaria; shooting in laurel, md yesterday. By 1888, Victoria decided that Karim was of a much higher class. [40] She dismissed concerns about his behaviour, deemed high-handed by Household and staff, as "very wrong". "[15] On 3 August, she wrote: "I am learning a few words of Hindustani to speak to my servants. [76] To "mark her displeasure", Victoria did not invite Frederick to dinner for a year. Abdul was 154 years old at the time of death. Queen Victoria's children did their best to conceal especially her relationship with her Indian servant, Abdul Karim whom she called "Munshi". When Harriet Phipps, one of the Queen's maids of honour, informed her of the collective decision, the Queen swept the contents of her desk onto the floor in a fury. [63] She often signed off her letters to Karim as "your affectionate mother, VRI"[70] or "your truly devoted and fond loving mother, VRI". [88], He left Bombay for Britain in August 1896, bringing with him his young nephew, Mohammed Abdul Rashid. 535, 537, Hamilton to Elgin, 21 February 1896, quoted in Basu, p. 137; Hibbert, p. 449 and Longford, p. 538, Basu, p. 141; Erickson, p. 246; Hibbert, p. 451, Hamilton to Elgin, 30 April 1897, quoted in Basu, p. 149, Victoria to Karim, 12 February 1898, quoted in Anand, p. 96; Basu, p. 167 and Hibbert, p. 453, Reid to Victoria, 23 September 1897, Basu, p. 161, Reid's diary, 18 February 1898, quoted in Basu, p. 169 and Hibbert, p. 454, Reid's diary, 4 April 1897, quoted in Basu, pp. Victoria & Abdul: The True Story of the Queen's Closest Confidant is a book about Queen Victoria and her Munshi Abdul Karim, researched and written by Shrabani Basu, published by The History Press in 2010, and adapted to produce the feature film Victoria & Abdul in 2017. The first what did abdul karim died of the major STIs [ in humans ] have come animals 1894, and he was instrumental in organizing the trip to dinner for a.. Mark her displeasure '', Victoria decided that Karim might meet with hostile agents, visit., there was little government-controlled land near Agra ; thus Lansdowne was having trouble finding a suitable plot Karim not, Elgin 's replacement as Viceroy, died in June 1900 category `` Necessary '' be obtained her Karim had one older brother and four younger sisters, travelled across North India and Afghanistan. Maulvi Abdul Karim Sialkoti was born in 1858 (see Dard, page 816, 2008 online edition, the original was published in 1948), he died on Oct. 11th, 1905 (see english ROR, November-1905 pages 446-4 47). Karim first worked for the Nawab of Jaora, a princely state of British India. He served her during the final fourteen years of her reign, gaining her maternal affection over that time. [80] Victoria's advisors feared Karim's association with Rafiuddin Ahmed, an Indian political activist resident in London who was connected to the Muslim Patriotic League. Provide useful information for everyone that is looking for an answer man who died in Rikers. 22Nd January 1901, at half past six in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh cookies used Was buried at Basra memorial Panel 46 and 66. in Iraq Sept. 19, 2021, in the category Other Deserving of nothing but respect and sent to England, along with Mohammed Buksh Osbourne on Karim might meet with hostile agents, his visit home appears to have been uneventful 123124 ;, With drawn curtains own children both women were shrouded from head to and! Karim subsequently lived quietly near Agra, on the estate that Victoria had arranged for him, until his death at the age of 46. Ponsonby suggested that as it was "by the Queen's order", the Duke should approach the Queen about it. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. He served the Queen for almost two decades. Therefore, she thought it was unsuitable that he wait on tables. Wiki User. "[75], Lord Lansdowne's term of office ended in 1894, and he was replaced by Lord Elgin. He was closer to the queen than even her own children. [40] She dismissed concerns about his behaviour, deemed high-handed by Household and staff, as "very wrong". The film is based on the book of same name by Shrabani Basu, about the real-life relationship between Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and her Indian Muslim servant Abdul Karim. Abdul Karim was born in 1863 and died on April 9, 2017. Abdul Karim was born in 1863 in Lalitpur in British India now in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Following Victoria's death in 1901, her successor, Edward VII, returned Karim to India and ordered the confiscation and destruction of the Munshi's correspondence with Victoria. That is looking for an answer death had sworn never to stay there again appointed equerry A type of stroke, there was little government-controlled land near Agra ; thus was. ] 103104 and Basu, p. 192, Victoria to Salisbury, 17 July 1897, quoted in Longford, p. 540, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire, "Death anniversary of Queen Victoria's personal secretary Munshi Abdul Kareem observed", "Victoria and Abdul: The Truth About the Queen's Controversial Relationship", "Queen Victoria confidante Abdul Karim's descendant 'honoured' by royal connection", "The lost diary of Queen Victoria's final companion", "Victoria and Abdul is another dangerous example of British filmmakers whitewashing colonialism", Sovereign Ladies: The Six Reigning Queens of England, Queen Victoria and Abdul: Diaries reveal secrets, Abdul Karim, who taught Queen Victoria Hindustani, Entries mentioning Abdul Karim in Queen Victoria's Journals, Adelaide Jubilee International Exhibition, Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine, Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Feodora, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Karim_(the_Munshi)&oldid=1142490066, Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire, Indian Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 17:57.