[citation needed]. [164][165] Eisenstein was a student of Lev Kuleshov, who developed the groundbreaking Soviet montage theory of film editing at the world's first film school, the All-Union Institute of Cinematography. A large Russian diaspora (sometimes including Russian-speaking non-Russians), estimated at around 25 million people,[49] has developed all over the world, with notable numbers in the United States, Germany, Brazil, and Canada. This expansion by force, up until the 19th century, is fresh on the minds of groups forced to migrate into theOttoman Empire, such as the people ofCircassia. [citation needed], After the Dissolution of the Soviet Union, an estimated 25 million Russians began living outside the Russian Federation, mostly in the former Soviet Republics. The United States and European governments accuse the regime of Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko of luring asylum-seekers and thrusting them over the border as a political move against. [178] In the 17th-century, the "fiery style" of ornamentation flourished in Moscow and Yaroslavl, gradually paving the way for the Naryshkin baroque of the 1690s. Russians may belong in the West, but they are Westerners with an emotional bent. Here's how to fix it", "Roots of The Fall And Rise of Russian Tennis", "Moscow 1980 Summer Olympics Athletes, Medals & Results", "Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics Athletes, Medals & Results", N.N. In the 13th century, Russia was a small state called Muscovy around their central capital, Moscow. Therefore, Russia is often falsely misunderstood as a solely European nation, which negates the many groups of Asian people living in its eastern territories. [209] Chess is also a widely popular pastime in the nation, with many of the world's top chess players being Russian for decades. European Russia accounts for about 75% of Russia's total population. This includes Russia's most populous city, Moscow, which is still the country's capital. [67][65][68] Genetically, all Eastern Slavs are identical with Western Slavs; such genetic purity is somewhat unusual for genetics with such a wide settlement of the Slavs, especially the Russians. [200] Bandy is Russia's national sport, and it has historically been the highest-achieving country in the sport. Moscow has become a center for the unification of Russian lands. [83] Then came Ivan Turgenev, who mastered both short stories and novels. [citation needed], A combination of economic breakdown, war-weariness, and discontent with the autocratic system of government triggered revolution in Russia in 1917. [192] The Soviet Union national football team became the first European champions by winning Euro 1960,[193] and reached the finals of Euro 1988. [161], Russian and later Soviet cinema was a hotbed of invention, resulting in world-renowned films such as The Battleship Potemkin. Russia's chess federation has completed its historic switch to Asia in a move branded by the European Chess Union as a "shameful day" for the game. [7] The elements of East Slavic paganism and Christianity overlapped each other and sometimes produced even double faith in Muscovite Rus'.[8]. Europe, with its preoccupation with Russia and slavery in and from Russia and its empire. European countries have sought to reduce their dependence on Russian gas An oil price cap approved by Western allies in December also aims to prevent Russia getting more than $60 (48) for a. [94] Mikhail Bulgakov was one of the leading writers of the Soviet era. [144], Soviet and Russian conservatories have turned out generations of world-renowned soloists. [citation needed], Football is the most popular sport in Russia. Its leading figure was Maxim Gorky, who laid the foundations of this style. In early 20th-century, Russian neoclassical revival became a trend. At the same time, the long-standing identification of the Northern Russian and Southern Russian ethnographic groups by ethnologists was confirmed. Key reasons behind the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Those who do not have European visas. The European Investment Bank has said it could immediately increase its financing of the EU's energy transition by 15bn as the bloc continues to wean itself off Russian fossil fuels. Interestingly, Yekaterinburg and Chelyabinsk, lie roughly on the Europe-Asia border in the Ural Mountains while Novosibirsk, Omsk, and Samara lie in Asian territory. After the Mongol invasion the Muscovite Rus' arose, over all this time, western Russia and the various Rus' regions had strong cultural contacts with the Byzantine Empire, while the Slavic culture was cultivated all the time. The Republic of Kalmykia is a region surrounded by barren flatlands and located between the southern provinces, where ethnic tensions have caused decades of armed conflict, the Caspian Sea, and the rest of Russia. [citation needed], In 1721 Tsar Peter the Great renamed his state as the Russian Empire, hoping to associate it with historical and cultural achievements of ancient Rus' in contrast to his policies oriented towards Western Europe. [80], The first great Russian novelist was Nikolai Gogol. It houses the world's deepest lake, Baikal; Europes longest river and largest lake, the Volga and Ladoga respectively. [72] It is the most spoken native language in Europe,[73] the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia,[74] as well as the world's most widely spoken Slavic language. Due to COVID-19 restrictions, only Finns and Russians are currently allowed onboard, and although tickets are not terribly expensivethey range from $43 to $175 for the 3.5 hour trip the trip . [citation needed], Since the fall of the Soviet Union various new religious movements have sprung up and gathered a following among ethnic Russians. [108], Mikhail Lomonosov proposed the conservation of mass in chemical reactions, discovered the atmosphere of Venus, and founded modern geology. Ukraine Country Profile: History, Capital City, Borders, Area, Population, Language, Currency, and Ongoing Ukraine-Russia Crisis, CBSE Class 10 Science Answer Key 2023: Check Answers By Experts, Download Question Paper PDF, CBSE Class 10 Science Question Paper 2023: Download PDF, Check Answer Key by Expert. Brain Teaser For IQ Test: Can you find the Odd bunny hidden in the Nest within 11 seconds? The European Space Agency announced Monday that the launch of a joint Euro-Russian mission to Mars, scheduled for later this year, is now "very unlikely." Sports impact: Ukraine invasion puts . As already discussed, much of Russia's territory lies in Asia and most of its people reside in Europe. Montenegro is a member of NATO. By ethnicity, over three-quarters of its population is Russian and Christianity is the largest religion in the country. [69] The high unity of the autosomal markers of the East Slavic populations and their significant differences from the neighboring Finnic, Turkic and Caucasian peoples were revealed. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrived in Central Asia Tuesday (28 February) to meet officials from all five former Soviet republics following the first anniversary of Russia's invasion of . [citation needed], The traditional start-date of specifically Russian history is the establishment of the Rus' state in the north in 862 ruled by Vikings. Over 75 minority languages were taught as a discipline in 10,404 schools. Genetically, the majority of Russians are identical to their East and West Slavic counterparts; unlike northern Russians, who belong to the Northern European Baltic gene pool. Russia's AirBridgeCargo alone moves just under 4% of global international air cargo, with most of that between Europe and Asia, Horst said. Its foreign minister has said Montenegro, which applied for European Union membership in 2008, will join with the EU in its sanctions against Russia.. At least . [116] Zhores Alferov contributed significantly to the creation of modern heterostructure physics and electronics. This is in spite of the war in Ukraine and the sanctions which the war has prompted. Russia isn't just the cathedral-and-Kremlin society pictured by the West. Read | Explained: What is the conflict between Russia and Ukraine? The 26 countries making up the Schengen free movement area -- 22 EU states, Norway, Iceland, Sweden and Liechtenstein -- received 3 million visa applications in . Just over half in the U.S. (53%) say religion is very important in their life , nearly double the share who hold this view in Poland, which registered the highest percentage among EU nations polled in 2015. [74] Russian is the second-most used language on the Internet after English,[75] and is one of two official languages aboard the International Space Station,[76] as well as one of the six official languages of the United Nations. In 1961, the first human trip into space was successfully made by Yuri Gagarin. [87] In the second half of the century Anton Chekhov excelled in short stories and became a leading dramatist. [51], The name of the Russians derives from the early medieval Rus' people, a group of Norse merchants and warriors who relocated from across the Baltic Sea and founded a state centred on Novgorod that later became Kievan Rus'.[52]. It shares maritime boundaries with Japan and the United States. They sometimes follow that statement with the atavistic idea that Russia is a country. Officially known as the Republic of Armenia, Armenia is a state that is located in Eurasia's South Caucasus region. Many sources say that Ryazan, Kolomna, Moscow, Vladimir and Kiev were destroyed by the Mongol Empire. But many Russians, in fact, do not fully know what is happening in Ukraine. TheBritish Empirecovered 13.71 million square miles, and theMongol Empire9.27 million square miles at their peak, beating Russia by a significant margin (although, Soviet Russias landmass did cover an astonishing 8.80 million square miles). From the point of view of Russian mentality, religion and customs, there is no doubt that the Russian civilization belongs to Europe. In 1963, Valentina Tereshkova became the first and youngest woman in space, having flown a solo mission on Vostok 6. This makes it thelargest country in the world, a fact that obfuscates the specific continent(s) it sits on. [117] Oleg Losev made crucial contributions in the field of semiconductor junctions, and discovered light-emitting diodes. Brighton Beach, Brooklyn and South Beach, Staten Island in New York City are examples of large communities of recent Russian and Russian-Jewish immigrants. 01 Mar 2023 06:47PM (Updated: 01 Mar 2023 07:28PM) BERLIN: Chess powerhouse Russia has joined the Asian Chess Federation (ACF) following an ACF vote that allows Russian players to keep competing . [citation needed], Other world religions have negligible representation among ethnic Russians. During the population census, citizens report their nationality not only by their genetic data, but by their self-determination, inner sense of who a person is by nationality. Setup Size: 8.9 GB. The Russians were formed from East Slavic tribes, and their cultural ancestry is based in Kievan Rus'. Russian, the most spoken Slavic language, is the shared mother tongue of the Russians; Orthodox Christianity has been their historical religion since 988 AD. [57], Outside archaeological remains, little is known about the predecessors to Russians in general prior to 859 AD, when the Primary Chronicle starts its records. [1] The 83 (or 85) federal subjects which together constitute the Russian Federation include: The ethnic demographic mix of the Russian Federation is projected to change far into the future. Geographically, Russia is divided into two parts-- European Russia and its Asian part. This indomitable region of the world is home to the Russian nation, a country with a history that goes back hundreds of years. The European Chess Union has acknowledged Russia's move to join the Asian Chess Federation and will support Russian players who wish to individually switch back to Europe, ECU Vice President Dana . It alsoshares land borders with the countries of Central Asia, which were once part of the Russian-dominated Soviet Union, and the East Asian countries of Mongolia, China, and North Korea. Around 77% of the people of the country reside in the territory that is part of Europe, including the capital city Moscow. with the result sealing Russia's departure from the European Chess Union. Some theories say that some early Eastern Slavs arrived in modern-day western Russia (also in Ukraine and Belarus) sometime during the middle of the first millennium AD. These cities are Moscow, the nation's capital and largest city, which is the second most populous city in Europe; Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital and the second-most populous city in the country; and Sevastopol, located in Crimea, which is internationally recognized as part of Ukraine. A Russian invasion of Ukraine would spread fear across the region and would almost certainly lead to a further buildup of NATO forces in other eastern European countries, foreign policy experts warn. [123] Trofim Lysenko was known mainly for Lysenkoism. At the same time, only 130.587 million census participants indicated their nationality. All three federal cities of Russia lie within European Russia. [citation needed], Gil-Robles has noted agreements between indigenous representatives and oil companies, which are to compensate potential damages on peoples habitats due to oil exploration. By the end of the 15th century, Moscow united the northeastern and northwestern Russian principalities, in 1480 finally overthrew the Mongol yoke. [50] There are two Russian words which are commonly translated into English as "Russians". The Russians burned and abandoned the city as a strong statement of solidarity with their national identity, in 1812. Go home": A Revival of Neo-Paganism between the Baltic Sea and Transcaucasia, "Classics: Soviet Union vs Netherlands, 1988", "Sporting-CSKA Moskva: watch their 2005 final", "How a brilliant Zenit Saint Petersburg lifted the UEFA Cup in 2008", "Euro 2008: Russia v Spain as it happened", "2018 FIFA Confederations Cup Russia 2017", "Russians on Ice: A Brief Overview of Soviet and Russian Hockey", "How Soviet hockey ruled the world and then fell apart", "Bandy: A concise history of the extreme sport", "EuroBasket 2007 final: September 16, 2007", "All-time Summer Olympics medals table 1896-2016", "Russian mastery in synchronized swimming yields double gold", "Figure skating is on thin ice. Aeroflot had been trying to become a major transit line between European capitals and Asian countries via Moscow, including Thailand, China and Japan, since the mid-2010s with competitors such as . "Russia's unprecedented military attack on a sovereign European country was the deciding factor in the Federal Council's decision to change its previous stance on sanctions," a statement said.. Overview of the various ethnic groups of Russia, Learn how and when to remove this template message, small indigenous peoples of the North and Far East, List of extinct indigenous peoples of Russia, List of larger indigenous peoples of Russia, List of minor indigenous peoples of Russia, " 2021: , ", "The City of Kazan and Russia's Non-Slavic Future", " 1020 ? First, enhancing trust and confidence between Russia and Asian countries at state, corporate and human levels. [208] Russia has produced a number of famous tennis players. Lastly, during communication repeating one's self to a Russian will make you appear untrustworthy. The city is the second most populous in Europe after Istanbul. [139]:3460 During the same period, Lunokhod 1 became the first space exploration rover,[140] while Salyut1 became the world's first space station. Read | Ukraine Country Profile: History, Capital City, Borders, Area, Population, Language, Currency, and Ongoing Ukraine-Russia Crisis. "Russian men and women identify themselves with white European colonisers. [65][70], Russian is the official and the predominantly spoken language in Russia. Still, Russia suffered significant land loss during the transition to the modern-daygovernment, represented by Boris Yeltsin. The Asian Chess Federation formally adopted the Chess Federation of Russia into its ranks at a meeting of its General Assembly in Abu Dhabi on Tuesday. [200] The Soviet Union men's national ice hockey team dominated the sport internationally throughout its existence,[201] and the modern-day Russia men's national ice hockey team is among the most successful teams in the sport. [citation needed], The 1960s and 1970s saw a greater variety of artistic styles in Soviet cinema. [113][114], Alexander Popov was among the inventors of radio,[115] while Nikolai Basov and Alexander Prokhorov were co-inventors of laser and maser. The European side of Russia is home to over 75% of the Russian people, with only 25% living in the Asian part of the country. European Russia (Russian: , ) is the western and most populated part of Russia. Russia's relative diversity should not be not surprising, given that the nation is generally considered Eurasian, not European, as it straddles both Asia and Europe, bordering both Japan and Finland. European Russia is the densest region of Russia, with a population density of 27.5 people per km2 (70 per sq mi). JagranJosh Education Awards 2023: Meet our Jury! This includes Russia's most populous city, Moscow, which is still the country's capital. It also shares borders with the two partially recognized breakaway states of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. In the 19th century, for example, following a disastrous defeat in the Crimean War (1853-56) against Britain and France, Russian intellectuals began to think over . [109] Since the times of Nikolay Lobachevsky, who pioneered the non-Euclidean geometry, and a prominent tutor Pafnuty Chebyshev, Russian mathematicians became among the world's most influential. In the remote - and struggling - republic of Buryatia, a mix of Cossacks and Mongols, Orthodox Christian exiles and . [5] The Eastern Slavic tribe of the Vyatichis was native to the land around the Oka river. In August 2012, Learn how and when to remove this template message, adopted Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Sainte-Genevive-des-Bois Russian Cemetery, Timeline of Russian inventions and technology records, modern heterostructure physics and electronics, Soviet Union men's national ice hockey team, "Regarding Upcoming Conference on Status of Russian Language Abroad", "The population of the Republic of Kazakhstan by ethnic groups", Committee on Statistics of Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, "Contra pas estagnado, comunidade russa foge e se estabelece no Brasil", "Imigrao russa influencia cultura brasileira", "Statistika qo'mitasi - ", "National composition of the population. Thus, it is as if a somewhat narrow, populous strip stretches from the Ural Mountains to the country's east coast. Yet ethnic Russians are only one of the many ethnic groups in the Russian Federation. [88] Other important 19th-century developments included the fabulist Ivan Krylov,[89] non-fiction writers such as the critic Vissarion Belinsky,[90] and playwrights such as Aleksandr Griboyedov and Aleksandr Ostrovsky. Russians believe in building friendships and staying connected after the trust is built. Influential migr writers include Vladimir Nabokov,[96] and Isaac Asimov; who was considered one of the "Big Three" science fiction writers. However, it is placed in the European continent following the United Nations classification. The state now extended from the eastern borders of the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth to the Pacific Ocean, and became a great power; and one of the most powerful states in Europe after the victory over Napoleon. [199], Ice hockey is very popular in Russia. Over 190 ethnic groups currently reside within Russia, although over the past few centuries, systematicgenocideshave wreaked havoc on many of the former populations that called the region home. But "Russians" are European? In 1922, Soviet Russia, along with Soviet Ukraine, Soviet Belarus, and the Transcaucasian SFSR signed the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR, officially merging all four republics to form the Soviet Union as a country. Today, ethnic Russians are a sizable minority in several former Soviet republics, and many are more favorably inclined toward Russia than are their fellow citizens, according to a recent Pew Research Center survey of countries in Central and Eastern Europe. [1] European Russia counts for about 15% of Europes total population. TheUral Mountainsand theUral River are the definitive boundaries between the Asian and European continents. In France, only 14% consider religion very important. [173], The history of Russian architecture begins with early woodcraft buildings of ancient Slavs,[174] and the architecture of Kievan Rus'. Of the total 258 million speakers of Russian in the world,[48] about 135 million of them are ethnic Russians. [175] Following the Christianization of Kievan Rus', for several centuries it was influenced predominantly by the Byzantine Empire. The Ural Mountains divide Russia into two parts, bisecting the Eurasian supercontinent. About 77% of Russia's 143 million people live in the territory that lies in Europe. This domain over three separate continents solidifies Russia as the third-largest nation throughout history. Two of Russiasten biggest cities, Yekaterinburg and Chelyabinsk, lie roughly on the border between Europe and Asia in the Ural Mountains. Recent events of the modern era have shown the current Russian administration to be expansionist in their efforts to annex territories from neighboring sovereign countries; this instability provides a perfect justification for learning about Russia's widespread dominion. [98], Russian philosophy has been greatly influential. The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic renamed itself the Russian Federation and became one of several successors to the Soviet Union. As Committee of Ministers of Council of Europe noted in 2007,[7] despite some initiatives for development, the social and economic situation of numerically small indigenous peoples was affected by recent legislative amendments at the federal level, removing some positive measures as regards their access to land and other natural resources. Russia, as the largest country in the world, has great ethnic diversity, is a multinational state, and is home to over 190 ethnic groups nationwide. [158][159] Pop music in Russia has continued to flourish since the 1960s, with globally famous acts such as t.A.T.u. [6] There is a minority language scene in most subjects of the country, with more than 1,350 newspapers and magazines, 300 TV channels and 250 radio stations in over 50 of these minority languages. Russian athletes have been banned from many sports and largely cannot compete in Europe due to the sanctions and competition complications caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine that began on Feb . They are the largest Slavic nation and the largest European nation. The Emperor Alexander II abolished Russian serfdom in 1861, but the peasants fared poorly and revolutionary pressures grew. One is "" (russkie), which in modern Russia most often means "ethnic Russians". A staggeringly large land, it is remarkable that the nation has remained mostly united after decades of instability and economic struggle. It has more than 12 million residents, making it the second-most populous city in Europe. [172] Today, the Russian cinema industry continues to expand. Today, Russia is a diverse country in which the customs and traditions of both Europe and Asia thrive. [82] Following Pushkin's footsteps, a new generation of poets were born, including Mikhail Lermontov, Nikolay Nekrasov, Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy, Fyodor Tyutchev and Afanasy Fet. Most Russian re-settlement occurred in Ukraine (about 8 million), Kazakhstan (about 3.8 million), and Belarus (about 785,000), followed by the Baltic States (primarily including 520,000 in Latvia), Uzbekistan (about 650,000) and Kyrgyzstan (about 419,000). [180] During the reign of Catherine the Great, Saint Petersburg was transformed into an outdoor museum of Neoclassical architecture. 10:2810-Minute ListenPlaylist. Correct answer is something like 'Yes, Russians (as ethnical group) are European by territory of origin, language and culture". Alexander Zinoviev was a prominent philosopher in the second half of the 20th century. This era had poets such as Alexander Blok, Anna Akhmatova, Boris Pasternak, Konstantin Balmont,[93] Marina Tsvetaeva, Vladimir Mayakovsky, and Osip Mandelshtam. Most people just assume that it's in Europe, even though more than three-quarters of the land mass rests in Asia. [207] Figure skating is another popular sport in Russia, especially pair skating and ice dancing. From its first years, government in the Soviet Union based itself on the one-party rule of the Communists, as the Bolsheviks called themselves, beginning in March 1918. The Republic of Belarus statistical bulletin", "Pastvgo iedzvotju etniskais sastvs reionos un republikas pilsts gada skum", "Population by Sex, Ethnic Nationality and County, 1 January. [102] Helena Blavatsky gained international following as the leading theoretician of Theosophy, and co-founded the Theosophical Society. [6], Through trade and cultural contact with Byzantine Empire, the Slavic culture of the Rus' adopted gradually the Eastern Orthodox religion. [77], Russian literature is considered to be among the world's most influential and developed. Russia's governing body for chess said Tuesday it had been admitted into the game's Asian federation and will leave Europe as Russian players face . [63], The main ones are the Northern and Southern Russian groups. The territories of the Grand Duchy of Moscow became the Tsardom of Russia in 1547. There is no official census of religion in Russia, and estimates are based on surveys only. ", Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies, Journal of the American Academy of Religion, "A Math Problem Solver Declines a $1 Million Prize", "Highest Honor in Mathematics Is Refused", "Who Invented Radio: Guglielmo Marconi or Aleksandr Popov? Russian athletes have been banned from many sports and largely cannot compete in Europe. Many of these subjects have at least twoRussian and the language of the "eponymous" nationality. At the same time, the proposal of the ethnographer Dmitry Zelenin in his major work of 1927 Russian (East Slavic) Ethnography to consider them as separate East Slavic peoples[64] did not find support in scientific circles. It is evident that when Russians stand together for their greater good, they can achieve marvels despite differences in their geographic or cultural backgrounds. [110] Dmitry Mendeleev invented the Periodic table, the main framework of modern chemistry. Russian territory also stretches north and south in Central and East Asia. The top ten largest nations besides Russians included in descending order: Tatars, Chechens, Bashkirs, Chuvash, Avars, Armenians, Ukrainians, Darginsand Kazakhs. Manypeople in RussiaareSlavic, who predominantly live in the western region, while Mongol and Turkic heritage is also common. Setup File Name: Adobe_Premiere_Pro_v23.2..69.rar. [65][67], The Northern Russians, according to mDNA, Y chromosome and autosomal marker CCR5de132, are included in the "North European" gene cluster (the Poles, the Balts, Germanic and Baltic Finnic peoples). Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}55N 40E / 55N 40E / 55; 40. [138] In 1971, Mars3 became the first spacecraft to land on Mars. [101] Mikhail Bakhtin's writings have significantly inspired scholars. [91][92] The beginning of the 20th century ranks as the Silver Age of Russian Poetry. [citation needed], After the Russian Revolution in 1917, many Russians who were identified with the White army moved to China most of them settling in Harbin and Shanghai. Spot The Difference: Can you spot 10 differences between the two pictures in 41 seconds? Although most of Russia's landmass is in Asia, much of the Russian population lives in the European part of the country. [128] Many foreign scientists lived and worked in Russia for a long period, such as Leonard Euler and Alfred Nobel. [95] Nikolay Ostrovsky's novel How the Steel Was Tempered has been among the most successful works of Russian literature. [85] Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin wrote prose satire,[86] while Nikolai Leskov is best remembered for his shorter fiction. The comedies of Eldar Ryazanov and Leonid Gaidai of that time were immensely popular, with many of the catchphrases still in use today. Here's a brief explainer on the same. [177] The 16th-century saw the development of the unique tent-like churches; and the onion dome design, which is a distinctive feature of Russian architecture. Thailand has become a haven for Russian visitors who are looking to. [183], Russia's largest religion is ChristianityIt has the world's largest Orthodox population. [134], In 1957, Laika, a Soviet space dog, became the first animal to orbit the Earth, aboard Sputnik 2. European Russia is the densest region of Russia, with a population density of 27.5 people per km 2 (70 per sq mi). [144] In the 19th-century, it was defined by the tension between classical composer Mikhail Glinka along with other members of The Mighty Handful, and the Russian Musical Society led by composers Anton and Nikolay Rubinstein. Ignorance of history misleads them into some delusion of superiority. [81] Romanticism permitted a flowering of poetic talent: Vasily Zhukovsky and later his protg Alexander Pushkin came to the fore.