Generally, the higher the ply number the thicker the yarn. This page is a godsend . Now, Cotton-Ease was a perfectly good yarn (its since been discontinued, alas). Ljs Hat, and woollen vs worsted spun yarns - Chronically Siobhan I think Ill need to read it over a few times to really get it, because there is so much information. Wool Roving Or Top: Which one you should use and why A drumcarder can also be used. textile yarns - the secret to fabric development - virtue + vice What a great article. Worsted vs. Woolen. With your information I can now choose wisely, thus ensuring my yarn/pattern will be completed. As modern spinners we can now get some much smaller and lighter combs, but combing is still a real physical workout. Because our yarns are washed in the hand-dying process some blooming has already occurred. On the other hand, dont feel bad if you just want an easy knit without too much thinking involved. August 2022 Because the yarn is smoother than woolen yarn, it will be less itchy when worn next to the skin, provided the fibers are not too coarse for comfort. Gauge: 5.5 sts / inch on US 6. Very good, educational description. You can write a comment on the yarns Ravelry page suggesting that drafting info be added. What is the Difference Between Spun Yarn and Filament Yarn The worsted spinning method creates yarns that are smooth and durable, with superior stitch definition. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. If you end up having to make a major substitution, remember that plant fibers tend to be heavier than animal fibers. It might be worth sacrificing a bit of cable definition to get a lighter, cozier feeling sweater. Thank you so much Katie. The difference between worsted-spun and woolen-spun yarns lies in how the fiber is handled before the actual spinning. Worsted-style spinning, unlike woolen-style, does not allow twist to enter the fiber during drafting. Ive wondered lately why some yarn I loved in my LYS seemed perfect, but when swatched, especially in garter stitch, looked so shiny, something I didnt want. February 2023 One method is not better or worse than the other just different. Very clear explanation of a new topic to me. Difference Between Woolen and Worsted Yarn Because there is less air trapped in the spun fibers, the resulting yarn is dense, smooth and resistant to abrasion. That means theyre good for colorwork and lace projects where you really want your stitches to pop. I couldnt find it and couldnt afford it on my student budget, anyway, so I decided to substitute. Ravelry has a searchable field for this info now, but unfortunately many yarnies/companies havent filled it in yet. July 2019 The packing-in of the fiber as worsted yarn is made allows the fibers to protect each other for longer wear and less pilling. 3.5 oz ball / yards 245. knitting gauge: 5 stitches / inch on US 7. hand wash cold / lay flat to dry. Try Ravelry and yarnsub.com, or phone the manufacturer (or ask your LYS owner to). Wisconsin Woolen Spun - Worsted Weight - Barrett Wool Co. They are also warmer because of the airiness. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. In the woolen system, the fibers are carded and then spun It affects the processing efficiency as well as the quality of the product.This presentation has focused on wool spinning particularly woolen & worsted spinning process. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Great article, thank you. Thank you so much! When it comes to choosing between a woolen-spun yarn and a worsted-spun yarn, there really is no right or wrong answer. So what difference does it make, why bother to think about spinning technique and processing type before spinning? This is what is meant by the gorgeous phenomenon of blooming. Cheers and Thanks. Put up refers to what sort of shape/size bundle the yarn is in. After steaming, which allows the fibers to relax into their newly twisted state, the singles of twisted yarn are then loaded on a twisting frame to be plied together both Shelter and Loft are comprised of two singles gently twisted together to create a two-ply yarn.>. June 2022 This video of a Navajo Weaver has long been a favourite of mine. A worsted spun yarnwhere fibers are smoothed and air is squeezed out while it's twisted into yarnmakes a heavier yarn, since the crimp doesn't have much space to move around. Worsted wools are slick when woven, woolen wools are knitted, crocheted, or woven into softer, fluffier fabric, or fulled fabric. Worsted-spun knitted fabrics are super-soft, incredibly versatile knits that are used for baby clothes, underwear, t-shirts and sportswear, leggings, dresses and other light-weight knitwear. Worsted-spun yarns are known for being more durable than their woolen-spun counterparts. Semi worsted will give you more fluff to . Pilling should not be conflated with the characteristic bloom of woolen spun yarns. Scouring,the process in which fleece is cleaned, removes dirt and excess lanolin from the raw wool. Woolen spun and worsted spun are references to the way the yarn is actually spun in the spinning process. They also tend to have less memory. Great explanation, i aways spin long draw and card my alpaca, tearing long strips off of the batt, i would be interested in working out what type my yarn is. That ratio helps you understand how thick the yarn is. Ive used it on a lot of projects since then. In fact, the answer may not even be the same every time. Some have a naturally rougher surface. July 2013 Spun In Maine. Appreciate the double check. Thank you for there explanation. There are all sorts of reasons you might want to use a yarn thats different from what the designer recommends. The Clun Forest yarn is lofty and warm, hand-dyed in variegated and solid colorways, and also offered in undyed white. Woolen yarns have variable fiber arrangement In woolen spun yarns the fibers are running in multiple directions, like a cloud. This means, how many individual strands were used to form the thread. So the semi-worsted spinning gets you more yardage since the yarn is less . All Rights Reserved. UFO to WIP: Can This Crochet or Knitting Project Be Saved? . But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Comparison of Wool & Worsted Yarn - academia.edu In my spinning past, I've spun from locks, from picked fiber 'clouds' , from bats, had also tried a badly produced rolag or two and gave up ~~ but mostly all the years I've spun its been from roving, sliver, and combed top. Have you ever pet a puppy in that super soft spot at the base of its ears? Great article! As a result, generally they will pill more easily and develop holes sooner. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Worsted spun yarn includes individual fibers that are facing in many directions, whereas woolen spun has all of the fibers facing in the same direction before the yarn is spun and they remain much more parallel in the final spun singles. Two different systems are followed in wool processing, the woolen system, and the worsted system. Share. August 2013 If you compare those to the recommended yarns details, youll have a better sense of whether the substitution will work. Worsted yarn is a smooth and compact yarn that is spun from long staple fibers. Woolen and worsted are two different classifications of wool fabrics and yarn. The terms roping and sliver are often used interchangeably. Yours has been my favorite series to date Im learning so much and feel like I can make better choices! Worsted spun yarns are used in preparation of suits, dresses, crepes. Nature Spun Worsted. Brilliant exposition, Katie! very smartly elaborated the article. Thank you for this article. Does this happen with all yarns? Long Draw Spinning - its how pro spinners do it! | Roving Crafters These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Also in pilling and other aspects. The yarn on the left has multiple strands of yarn plied together, while the yarn on the right is a single ply of fiber. Ok, first up lets look at how the fibres are running in to the yarn. Now that you know about how woolen and worsted yarns behave in knitted fabric, youll be able to choose the perfect pattern to complement your new yarn love. Elsawool - Cormo Wool Yarn - Worsted-Spun Yarn I dont believe a label gives this info. High quality worsted spun yarns wholesale distributors Categories Knitting Design, Knitting Tips and Tricks, Home The Knitters Guide to Yarn Substitution, Stretch Into a Cozy Fall Wardrobe with the Pandiculation Cowl, Yarn Substitution for the Knit Sweater: A Designers Perspective. Chickens Those air pockets, combined with the jumbled state of the fibers, also make woolen-spun yarns amazingly adaptable to a wide range of needle sizes and gauges. Lets use the Profiterole Hat for an example again. Shelter is Brooklyn Tweed's first yarn, and one of the most well-loved - a worsted weight, woolen-spun Targhee-Columbia wool, sourced, dyed, and spun entirely in the USA. Hours: Mon-Fri from 9am-4pm MT Woollen Spun vs. Worsted Spun: Yarn Structure Explained I also find that woollen spun yarns need a lot of work to be held in place to create even floats, whereas worsted spun yarns naturally feed through my hands and create an even tension almost by themselves. I finally understand what worsted and wollen mean. But just to make things tricky, it's entirely possible for a yarn to be both woollen and worsted, generally when a previously spun woollen yarn is re-spun using the worsted technique, creating a so-called semi-woollen or semi-worsted yarn. December 2019 That would be worsted-style shopping. Getting a yarn thats labeled with the same weight as the previous yarn is only part of the challenge, though. The weight makes it great for outerwear, and the texture and structure allow for beautiful felted work. No twist enters the fiber by itself. Woolen yarns are made of carded yarns and are fuzzy and bulky. Wool is warm and lightweight and takes dyes well. To help you do that, Ive written out this guide to things you should consider before choosing a new yarn for your project. December 2021 Absolutely excellent article and the illustrations are superb and helpful. Wisconsin Woolen Spun Worsted Weight - Ravelry Raw, dirty & weedy alpaca is what I'm practicing this woolen technique I am learning, from rolags. August 2020 www.brooklyntweed.com, Content: 100% Clun Forest wool Put-Up: 185yd [169 m]/3.8 oz [107 g] Construction: 3-ply Care: Handwash with low agitation; dry flat Recommended Gauge: 18 sts = 4 (10 cm) on size 7 (4.5 mm) needles, Solitude Wool hand-picks its fleece from small U.S. farms and then has yarn spun at different mills around the country. This approach makes for a lofty, lightweight yarn that traps warmth. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Module 1 Review of the woollen and worsted production systems re-caps on the differences between worsted versus woollen yarn production, the early operations prior to spinning and their aims. Hairs are aligned to be parallel, instead of being rolled up to perpendicular to the direction of the yarn. Combed top can be used to make yarns for items that are still going to be warm, like a hat, it just will not have the insulating ability of a yarn spun woolen, but will be stronger than a woolen spun yarn. The twisted singles are then plied together on the twisting frame Arbor is comprised of three plies, while Vale is comprised of two. Thank you! what is it about woolen spun yarns? - Solitude Wool A lot. May 2021 January 2014 December 2017 September 2017 Stash Appreciation-Woolen or Worsted Yarn - Flying Goat Farm July 2021 Knit using the same needles and in the same style that youll be knitting the garment (i.e., flat or in the round). Yarnsub is a great resource for substituting yarns from larger companies! Maybe youre trying to use up some of your stash. Worsted - Wikipedia April 2020 Oh great now Im going to spend all day weeping for Wuthering Heights Tom Hardy and wondering what kind of yarn he was. Really, it's totally personal preference. I have been looking for something to help determine how best to substitute yarn. Woolen or worsted? | Jenjoyce Design December 2018 In fact, I rarely do. Put up is the way your yarn has been bundled up. Twist is then inserted only as the fibers exit the draft zone, not concurrently as in our woolen-spun yarns. At Brooklyn Tweed, we employtwo basic spinning methods that occupy either end of this broad spectrum of possibility: woolen-spinning and worsted-spinning. However, though the staple length of the wool is short the yarn is strong over the length of a single knit or purl stitch, so the fabric worked in these yarns will be cohesive and strong. How satisfying! That is worsted drafting. When youre choosing a substitute yarn, try to get one with a similar fiber content so your end result has the same fabric characteristics. Also receive daily new post notifications, Superfun Giveaway: Celebrate BIPOC Designers, https://www.ravelry.com/discuss/techniques/3930171/1-25, https://garmentmerchendising.com/category/fiber/, https://www.thenaturalfibre.co.uk/blog/woollen-and-worsted-spun-yarns-thoughts-wovember#:~:text=A%20woollen%20spun%20yarn%20will,high%20proportion%20of%20short%20fibre. What Is Worsted Wool? - Bond Suits To aid you in making an informed choice when choosing between woolen-spun and worsted-spun yarns for your future projects, below is a general guide to the kinds of fabrics you can achieve with either kind.