<< /Type /XRef /Length 100 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Columns 5 /Predictor 12 >> /W [ 1 3 1 ] /Index [ 51 91 ] /Info 74 0 R /Root 53 0 R /Size 142 /Prev 584506 /ID [] >> Dr. King's purpose is to make the church leaders he is speaking to aware that Then came the buildup in Vietnam, and I watched this program broken and eviscerated, as if it were some idle political plaything of a society gone mad on war, and I knew that America would never invest the necessary funds or energies in rehabilitation of its poor so long as adventures like Vietnam continued to draw men and skills and money like some demonic destructive suction tube. Ho Chi Minh has watched as America has spoken of peace and built up its forces, and now he has surely heard the increasing international rumors of American plans for an invasion of the North. << /Filter /FlateDecode /S 163 /Length 230 >> And every one that loveth is born of God and knoweth God. And some of us who have already begun to break the silence of the night have found that the calling to speak is often a vocation of agony, but we must speak. Meanwhile Meanwhile, we in the churches and synagogues have a continuing task while we urge our government to disengage itself from a disgraceful commitment. Can I threaten them with death or must I not share with them my life? They must weep as the bulldozers roar through their areas preparing to destroy the precious trees. Our only hope today lies in our ability to recapture the revolutionary spirit and go out into a sometimes hostile world declaring eternal hostility to poverty, racism, and militarism. Since I am a preacher by calling, I suppose it is not surprising that I have seven major reasons for bringing Vietnam into the field of my moral vision. King, a gifted speaker who normally wouldnt read from text, did read out Beyond Vietnam because he planned to submit it to publications and did not want to be misquoted. "Beyond Vietnam", Silence is Betrayal: Martin Luther King's Historic 1967 Speech Introduction by Michel Chossudovsky. The truth of these words is beyond doubt, but the mission to which they call us is a most difficult one. There were experiments, hopes, new beginnings. What do the peasants think as we ally ourselves with the landlords and as we refuse to put any action into our many words concerning land reform? Shall we say the odds are too great? Martin Luther King Jr. was a Nobel Peace Prize laureate who embraced nonviolence to combat the country's most violent segregationists. In the end, Vietnamese communism stopped short of exporting revolution beyond Indochina because its radical character had created enemies . Now let us rededicate ourselves to the long and bitter, but beautiful, struggle for a new world. King holds the U.S. government and the American people responsible for the Vietnam . I speak as a child of God and brother to the suffering poor of Vietnam. Though her portions be the scaffold, and upon the throne be wrong King views the Vietnam war as only a symptom of a disease that is affecting America and the American spirit. They watch as we poison their water, as we kill a million acres of their crops. It was titled "Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence." King criticized the war in Vietnam, calling on those of draft age to seek status as conscientious objectors and saying, "we should take the initiative in bringing a halt to this tragic war." beyond vietnam 7 reasons. They must weep as the bulldozers roar through their areas preparing to destroy the precious trees. But the day has passed for superficial patriotism. This speech was released by Black Foru. North Vietnam's war profoundly divided American citizens, seriously damaged American credibility around the world, and lent moral support to many radical movements in Africa and Latin America. With righteous indignation, it will look across the seas and see individual capitalists of the West investing huge sums of money in Asia, Africa, and South America, only to take the profits out with no concern for the social betterment of the countries, and say, This is not just. It will look at our alliance with the landed gentry of South America and say, This is not just. The Western arrogance of feeling that it has everything to teach others and nothing to learn from them is not just. And the choice goes by forever twixt that darkness and that light. << /Pages 117 0 R /Type /Catalog >> To me the relationship of this ministry to the making of peace is so obvious that I sometimes marvel at those who ask me why Im speaking against the war. To King, however, the Vietnam War was only the most pressing symptom of American colonialism worldwide. And history is cluttered with the wreckage of nations and individuals that pursued this self-defeating path of hate. aYej{uOAs/9lo-6'j-gy,=F*9bt,Ukj"h jPIL Did you find this entry while surfing the web? I could not be silent in the face of such cruel manipulation of the poor., I am convinced that if we are to get on the right side of the world revolution, we as a nation must undergo a radical revolution of values. King followed with an historical sketch outlining Vietnams devastation at the hands ofdeadly Western arrogance,noting,we are on the side of the wealthy, and the secure, while we create a hell for the poor(King,Beyond Vietnam,146; 153). Tragically, half a century after "Beyond Vietnam," America is still the greatest purveyor of violence in the world, and the giant triplets of racism, extreme materialism, and militarism . America, the richest and most powerful nation in the world, can well lead the way in this revolution of values. In a way we were agreeing with Langston Hughes, that black bard of Harlem, who had written earlier: O, yes, Martin Luther King - Beyond Vietnam - 1967 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive Volume 90% 00:00 51:49 Martin Luther King - Beyond Vietnam - 1967 Topics Martin Luther King, Beyond Vietnam, war, social justice, peace * Reverend Martin Luther King * Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence * April 4, 1967 * Procrastination is still the thief of time. Now they languish under our bombs and consider us, not their fellow Vietnamese, the real enemy. Open Document. In this speech he use Logos and Pathos. We were taking the black young men who had been crippled by our society and sending them eight thousand miles away to guarantee liberties in Southeast Asia which they had not found in southwest Georgia and East Harlem. 9 min read. Screenshots are considered by the King Estate a violation of this notice. Love is somehow the key that unlocks the door which leads to ultimate reality. Freedom is still the bonus we receive for knowing the truth. MLK: Beyond Vietnam - A Time to Break Silence The Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change 251K views 7 years ago William Pepper - The Execution of Martin Luther King. But this encouraging shift does not reflect a seismic corruption case relating to COVID testing kits that came to light in the last days of 2021. His indictment of the U.S. government and the war became known as The Riverside Church Speech and it was criticized by media from The New York Times to the Washington Post, and by groups such as the NAACP, which objected to the Civil Rights Movement weighing in on the war and joining anti-war protests. both may have justifiable reason to be suspicious of the good faith of the United States, life and history give eloquent testimony to the fact that conflicts are never resolved without trustful give and take on both sides. I would like to suggest five concrete things that our government should do [immediately] to begin the long and difficult process of extricating ourselves from this nightmarish conflict: Number one: End all bombing in North and South Vietnam. King, Statement on voter registration in Alabama, 9 March 1965, MLKJP-GAMK. In 1967, however, Beyond Vietnam ignited an uproar. These are days which demand wise restraint and calm reasonableness. Being one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, Vietnam becomes a strategic place for many foreign entrepreneurs to invest. Please c, ontact Intellectual Properties Management (IPM), the exclusive licensor of the Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. at. Due to the Vietnam War is that plenty of individuals, both Americans and Vietnamese were killed. King enumerated seven major reasons to bring the war to an end based on moral vision. We encouraged them with our huge financial and military supplies to continue the war even after they had lost the will. They remind us that they did not begin to send troops in large numbers and even supplies into the South until American forces had moved into the tens of thousands. We must stop now. What of the National Liberation Front, that strangely anonymous group we call VC or communists? Here's the essay I wrote in the video: In the speech "Beyond Vietnam - A Time to Break Silence," Dr. Rev. It was they who led a second struggle against French domination at tremendous costs, and then were persuaded to give up the land they controlled between the thirteenth and seventeenth parallel as a temporary measure at Geneva. And so we have been repeatedly faced with the cruel irony of watching Negro and white boys on TV screens as they kill and die together for a nation that has been unable to seat them together in the same schools. Since I am a preacher by calling, I suppose it is not surprising that I have seven major reasons for bringing Vietnam into the field of my moral vision. In its April 7 editorial "Dr. King's Error," The New York Times lambasted King for fusing two problems that are "distinct and separate.". During the past ten years, we have seen emerge a pattern of suppression which has now justified the presence of U.S. military advisors in Venezuela. Martin Luther King Jr.'s words of April 4, 1967, now known as the "Beyond Vietnam" speech are such words. King had stepped up his anti-war proclamations on February 25, 1967, when he appeared at a convention in Beverly Hills, California. There is nothing except a tragic death wish to prevent us from reordering our priorities so that the pursuit of peace will take precedence over the pursuit of war. After the French were defeated, it looked as if independence and land reform would come again through the Geneva Agreement. Become a member of THIRTEEN ($5 monthly or $60 annually) and get access to THIRTEEN Passport as our thanks for your support. King, Interview on Face the Nation, 29 August 1965, RRML-TxTyU. History is cluttered with the wreckage of nations and individuals that pursued this self-defeating path of hate. This need to maintain social stability for our investments accounts for the counterrevolutionary action of American forces in Guatemala. MLK: Beyond Vietnam to Ukraine. This Hindu-Muslim-Christian-Jewish-Buddhist belief about ultimate ultimate reality is beautifully summed up in the first epistle of Saint John: Let us love one another, for love is God. So, I was increasingly compelled to see the war as an enemy of the poor and to attack it as such. #2 Young, Skilled Population. Read on for background on the historic speech, highlights and the speech in in its entirety. At this point I should make it clear that while I have tried in these last few minutes to give a voice to the voiceless in Vietnam and to understand the arguments of those who are called enemy, I am as deeply concerned about our own troops there as anything else. A genuine revolution of values means in the final analysis that our loyalties must become ecumenical rather than sectional. In the strife of truth and Falsehood, for the good or evil side; Good or bad, the US was afraid that communism would spread to South Vietnam and then the rest of Asia. In the light of such tragic misunderstanding, I deem it of signal importance to try to state clearly, and I trust concisely, why I believe that the path from Dexter Avenue Baptist Church the church in Montgomery, Alabama, where I began my pastorate leads clearly to this sanctuary tonight. The people who sat in darkness have seen a great light. We in the West must support these revolutions. It is a sad fact that because of comfort, complacency, a morbid fear of communism, and our proneness to adjust to injustice, the Western nations that initiated so much of the revolutionary spirit of the modern world have now become the arch antirevolutionaries. The world now demands a maturity of America that we may not be able to achieve. 3. All Rights Reserved. I come to this magnificent house of worship tonight because my conscience leaves me no other choice. Over the past two years, as I have moved to break the betrayal of my own silences and to speak from the burnings of my own heart, as I have called for radical departures from the destruction of Vietnam, many persons have questioned me about the wisdom of my path. Students will read Rev. Martin Luther King April 4, 1967 Riverside Church, New York City What do they think as we test out our latest weapons on them, just as the Germans tested out new medicine and new tortures in the concentration camps of Europe? We must move past indecision to action. Tonight, however, I wish not to speak with Hanoi and the National Liberation Front, but rather to my fellow Americans. They were led by Ho Chi Minh. After 1954 they watched us conspire with Diem to prevent elections which could have surely brought Ho Chi Minh to power over a united Vietnam, and they realized they had been betrayed again. xc```b``9Y `6+ *i`x!fw[ TC82U |])KXl[T7R)UbpE0q@e8.;c q8, e0+EN328v`8 00~QAI[ksz#Jw;`t!>8#oB;|;!V QM The fall of South Vietnam. Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence " Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence ", also referred as the Riverside Church speech, [1] is an anti-Vietnam War and pro- social justice speech delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1967, exactly one year before he was assassinated. King urged insteada radical revolution of valuesemphasizing love and justice rather than economic nationalism (King, Beyond Vietnam,157). Rationalizations and the incessant search for scapegoats are the psychological cataracts that blind us to our sins. I heard him speak so many times. These are the times for real choices and not false ones. Therefore the first hope in our inventory must be the hope that love is going to have the last word (unquote). The neo-gothic Riverside Church in New York City has a long history of progressive leaders and activism, dating back to its opening in October, 1930. One of Martin Luther King Jr.'s lesser known yet equally impactful speeches, "Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence," condemns the violence and atrocities committed by the U.S against the Vietnamese in their foolish bid to stop the spread of communism in Southeast Asia. It comes to see that an edifice which produces beggars needs restructuring. Nor is it an attempt to overlook the ambiguity of the total situation and the need for a collective solution to the tragedy of Vietnam. They ask how we can speak of free elections when the Saigon press is censored and controlled by the military junta. Have they forgotten that my ministry is in obedience to the One who loved his enemies so fully that he died for them? In the speech at Riverside Church, King talked about how the US had supported . According to a recent report by Transparency International, Vietnam's corruption levels significantly decreased in 2021, down to 87th most corrupt from 104th in 2020. Could it be that they do not know that the good news was meant for all men for Communist and capitalist, for their children and ours, for black and for white, for revolutionary and conservative? I speak for those whose land is being laid waste, whose homes are being destroyed, whose culture is being subverted. King spoke that afternoon about Over the last eight years, I have had the privilege of preaching here almost every year in that period, and it is always a rich and rewarding experience to come to this great church and this great pulpit. Omar Khayyam is right: The moving finger writes, and having writ moves on.. About the Sermon "Beyond Vietnam: A Time To Break Silence" The "Beyond Vietnam" sermon was drafted by historian and activist Vincent Gordon Harding. Despite public criticism, King continued to attack the Vietnam War on both moral and economic grounds. We are now faced with the fact, my friends, that tomorrow is today. I need not pause to say how very delighted I am to be here tonight, and how very delighted I am to see you expressing your concern about the issues that will be discussed tonight by turning out in such large numbers. If we continue, there will be no doubt in my mind and in the mind of the world that we have no honorable intentions in Vietnam. Beyond Vietnam Ethos Pathos Logos. Even before the French were defeated at Dien Bien Phu, they began to despair of their reckless action, but we did not. Hanoi remembers how our leaders refused to tell us the truth about the earlier North Vietnamese overtures for peace, how the president claimed that none existed when they had clearly been made. U.S.-Vietnam Trade Bilateral Agreement (US-BTA) was signed in . How can they believe in our integrity when now we speak of aggression from the North as if there were nothing more essential to the war? Martin Luther King, Jr. makes a compelling case for the proposition that the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War is unjust using ethos (facts and commonly accepted values or ethics), pathos (appeals to emotion through powerful descriptive language), and . They move sadly and apathetically as we herd them off the land of their fathers into concentration camps where minimal social needs are rarely met. We were sending young Black men 8,000 miles away to die for freedoms they don't have at home. What must they be thinking when they know that we are aware of their control of major sections of Vietnam, and yet we appear ready to allow national elections in which this highly organized political parallel government will not have a part? I am pleased to say that this is a path now chosen by more than seventy students at my own alma mater, Morehouse College, and I recommend it to all who find the American course in Vietnam a dishonorable and unjust one. 609 Words. Interior of Riverside Church on W. 120th Street in Manhattan. 3 Pages. Both the Washington Post and New York Times published editorials criticizing the speech, with the Post noting that Kings speech haddiminished his usefulness to his cause, to his country, and to his peoplethrough a simplistic and flawed view of the situation (A Tragedy,6 April 1967). He stated . King claimed that America madepeaceful revolution impossible by refusing to give up the privileges and the pleasures that come from the immense profits of overseas investments(King,Beyond Vietnam,157). In the 1967 speech, "Beyond Vietnam", the author, activist Martin Luther King jr, states reasons why America needs to end their involvement in the Vietnam War. 54 0 obj Mandy Jackson A Time to Break Silence On April 4,1967, in Riverside Church, New York City Martin Luther King, Jr. delivers a speech called Beyond Vietnam He initiates, "War is not the answer. Their questions hit home, and I knew that I could never again raise my voice against the violence of the oppressed in the ghettos without having first spoken clearly to the greatest purveyor of violence in the world today my own government. #7 Infrastructure Development. On April 4, 1967, exactly one year before his assassination, Dr. Martin Luther King gave his first major public address on the War in Vietnam at a meeting of Clergy and Laity Concerned at Riverside Church in New York City. If we do not stop our war against the people of Vietnam immediately, the world will be left with no other alternative than to see this as some horrible, clumsy, and deadly game we have decided to play. P: (650) 723-2092 | F: (650) 723-2093 | kinginstitute@stanford.edu| Campus Map. Beyond Vietnam (or Time to End the Silence) . Please contact Intellectual Properties Management (IPM), the exclusive licensor of the Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. atlicensing@i-p-m.comor 404 526-8968. In Dr. Martin Luther King's speech "Beyond VietnamA Time to Break Silence" (1967), Dr. King asserts that the war in Vietnam is totally immoral and has far reaching negative implications not only for Vietnam, but for The United States and the rest of the World as well. The United States was most involved in the war from 1959 to 1973 which coincided with the Civil Rights movement. Hear the entire recording of Martin Luther King, Jr.s Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence speech, including introductory applause and a greeting King makes to his fellow clergy speakers. On April 4, 1967, Martin Luther King, Jr., an enormously influential civil rights activist, conveys his indignant and hopeful thoughts regarding the Vietnam War, in his speech "Beyond Vietnam," by utilizing biblical allusion, anaphora, and use of diction. Decent Essays. As I have walked among the desperate, rejected, and angry young men, I have told them that Molotov cocktails and rifles would not solve their problems. The recent statements of your executive committee are the sentiments of my own heart, and I found myself in full accord when I read its opening lines: A time comes when silence is betrayal. And that time has come for us in relation to Vietnam. I also want to say that I consider it a great honor to share this program with Dr. Bennett, Dr. Commager, and Rabbi Heschel, and some of the distinguished leaders and personalities of our nation. Perhaps a more difficult but no less necessary task is to speak for those who have been designated as our enemies. King, Transformed Nonconformist, Sermon Delivered at Ebenezer Baptist Church, 16 January 1966, CSKC.
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