Widely considered among the greatest tennis players of all time, Navratilova won 18 major singles titles, 31 major women's doubles titles, and 10 major mixed doubles titles, for a combined total of 59 major titles, the most in the Open Era. Her move to the United States came as women's professional tennis was blossoming, with popular and electric stars like Billie Jean King and Chris Evert. She won her last major title, the mixed doubles crown at the 2006 US Open, shortly before her 50th birthday, and 32 years after her first major title in 1974. [71][72][73] Few tennis players wear sunglasses regularly for tennis and Navratilova is one of them. Within a month, she received her green card. Her accomplishment was declared a "Grand Slam" by Philippe Chatrier, president of the International Tennis Federation, although some tennis observers countered that it was not a true slam because the titles had not been won in a single calendar year. There was no real favourite in this match as Navratilova had proven that she was still competitive at the highest level by reaching the Wimbledon final in July, while Sabatini had reached the semi-finals at Flushing Meadows, I dont know whether I should cry or laugh, said Navratilova, according to, I got blown off the court, but if I had to lose my last match, Id probably rather lose it to Gabriela Sabatini than anyone else because shes a good human being., Now 47, she would win her first round 6-0, 6-2 against world No 102 Catalina Castano, before losing to 59th ranked. Navratilova won 18 major singles titles: nine at Wimbledon, four at the US Open, three at the Australian Open, and two at the French Open. "As a lesbian, Navratilova expanded the dialogue on issues of gender and sexuality in sports. In 1973, aged 16, she made her debut on the United States Lawn Tennis Association professional tour but did not turn professional until 1975. In the next three years, she would reach the finals of all 11 Grand Slam tournaments she entered, winning six. More stats: Navratilova had consecutive match winning streaks of 74 (the women's record), 58 and 54; won six consecutive Grand Slam singles titles in a 14-month stretch; and had years with the unbelievable records of 86-1, 78-2, 90-3 and 89-3. Only Margaret Smith Court Connors won 75, 62. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Martina-Navratilova, International Tennis Hall of Fame - Biography of Martina Navratilova, Martina Navratilova - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Martina Navratilova - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). 2 ranking behind Graf. [7] [8] She became a US citizen in 1981. By 1990 Navratilova had won the womens singles championships of the French Open twice (1982, 1984), the Australian Open three times (1981, 1983, 1985), the U.S. Open four times (1983, 1984, 1986, 1987), and Wimbledon a record nine times (1978, 1979, 198287, 1990). [27][28] Navratilova did not reach the finals of any of the other Grand Slam events but did win nine tournaments enabling her to claim the No. In 1989, Graf and Navratilova met in the finals of both Wimbledon and the US Open, with Graf winning both encounters 61 in the third set. They included Miroslav Navrtil, George Parma,[40] Vra Sukov, Rene Richards (19811983), Mike Estep (19831986),[43] and Craig Kardon (19881994). [14][15] In 1962, her mother Jana married Miroslav Navrtil, who became her first tennis coach. In 1983, she was 86-1, losing only to Kathy Horvath in the fourth round of the French Open. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Navratilova, who works as a tennis commentator, noticed an enlarged lymph node on her neck during the Women's Tennis Association finals in Fort Worth, Texas, last fall, her agent said. , retrieved: 2020-08-31T00:00:00Z, Toxoplasmosis A mental health crisis faces American teens right now and it is one we can solve. ", "Navratilova on Pride Month: 'I would urge people to just be themselves', "Martina: Returning to Homeland, It Hits Her That She Now Is Truly an American", "Martina enjoying life in U.S. but homesick", "ESPN Classic Navratilova owned Wimbledon's Center Court", "Martina Navratilova: 10 things you need to know about the tennis legend", "Jumping Into Retirement: Martina Navratilova Will Go Out at the End of the Year Still Near the Top of the Hill, but It Has Been Quite a Climb", Navratilova Pushed To Limit Before Ousting Upstart Graf, Lendl, Navratilova cemented No. Navratilova originally retired in 1994, after a record 167 singles titles and 331 weeks at No. 1 seed Navratilova unexpectedly lost to No. 2 spot. In 1985, Navratilova released an autobiography, co-written with The New York Times sports columnist George Vecsey, titled Martina in the U.S. and Being Myself in the rest of the world. On this day in 1994, Martina Navratilova played her final match on the WTA Tour before making a doubles comeback in 2000 Alexandre Sokolowski November 14, 2022 Your comments Martina took the name of her stepfather, adding the feminine "ova.". Since 1984, it was the only tournament on the womens tour where the final was played under a best-to-five sets format. Navratilova won her first major singles title at Wimbledon in 1978, where she defeated Evert in three sets in the final and captured the world No. The tumor was removed surgically, and Navratilova underwent a brief course of radiation therapy. Navratilova won both Wimbledon and the French Open in 1982. Each day, Tennis Majors takes you back to an important moment in tennis history. Martina Navratilova is a 66 years old former tennis player from Prague, Hlavn msto Praha. [61], From 1984 to 1991, Navratilova had a long-term relationship with Judy Nelson, whom she met at a tournament in Fort Worth in 1982 (at the time Nelson was married with two children). ", "Why Don't Tennis Players Wear Sunglasses? She was ranked in the world's top 3 in singles for 15 years between 1977 and 1993. . In 2008 she regained her Czech citizenship, thereby gaining dual citizenship. Tennis was very blessed to have such a voice for so long, for these times. [9] She stated she has not renounced her U.S. citizenship nor does she plan to do so, and that reclaiming Czech nationality was not politically motivated. How old was martina navratilova when she retired? Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Successful at a very young age, in 1985, she became the youngest player to reach the semi-final at, Sabatini climbed as high as world No 3 in 1989. Navratilova was born as Martina Subertova on October 18, 1956, in Prague, Czechoslovakia (now known as the Czech Republic). Navratilova was born on October 18, 1956 in Prague, Czechoslovakia. [9] 2 Answers ANSWER She was 49 and retired after winning the mixed doubles at the U.S. Open in 2006. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. In 2009, Navratilova was awarded the International Tennis Federation's (ITF) highest accolade, the Philippe Chatrier Award, for her contributions to tennis both on and off the court. Navratilova successfully defended her Wimbledon title in 1979, again beating Evert in the final, this time in straight sets, and earned the World No. Omissions? That same day, Lemigova, 50, shared a touching Instagram post, expressing gratitude to those keeping Navratilova in their thoughts as she fights the disease. By 1994, she had also won 31 Grand Slam titles in doubles, and seven in mixed doubles. Navratilova extended her major singles tournament winning streak to a record-equalling six following wins at Wimbledon and the US Open. . [49] She later wrote three mystery novels with Liz Nickles: The Total Zone (1994),[50] Breaking Point (1996),[51] and Killer Instinct (1997). The former world No 1 had reached the final of the tournament no less than 14 times, including 10 in a row, winning a record eight titles in singles. She will be turning 67 in only 228 days from today (04 March, 2023). [55] However, the New York Daily News published the article on July 30, 1981. 1 doubles player for a period of over three years in the 1980s.) In September 1992, the 35-year-old Navratilova played 40-year-old Jimmy Connors in the third Battle of the Sexes tennis match at Caesars Palace in Paradise, Nevada. , Twitter user numeric ID: 506429053. Since the Open era began in 1968 (and statistics were carefully recorded), no player -- male or female -- has won more tournaments than Navratilova's 167 or more matches than her 1,438 (against just 212 defeats). After losing in the fourth round of the first major event of 1983, the French Open, she captured the year's three remaining major titles (the Australian Open was held in December at that time). Originally from Czechoslovakia, Navratilova was stripped of her citizenship [6] when, in 1975 at age 18, she asked the United States for political asylum and was granted temporary residence. 1 spot for a total of 332 weeks as a singles competitor. . Awarded Princess of Asturias Award for Sports in 1994 , awarded International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2000 , awarded Associated Press Athlete of the Year in 1986 , awarded 100 Women in 2013 , awarded Czech Medal of Merit and. The Czech-born player had won a total of 18 Grand Slam titles in singles, including a record of nine Wimbledon crowns, six of them having been conquered successively between 1982 and 1987. [93], Navratilova was quoted in 2007 as being ashamed of the U.S. under President George W. Bush because unlike the communist regime in Czechoslovakia, Bush was democratically elected. Martina Navratilova retired after winning Mixed Doubles at the U.S. Open in 2006. They teamed again in 1976 to win the Wimbledon women's doubles title over Billie Jean King and Bette Stove. The Total Zone (1994) was followed by Breaking Point (1996) and Killer Instinct (1997). Her parents divorced when she was three, and Navratilova and her. Martina Navratilova has been diagnosed with two forms of cancer. [3][4][107][108][109][110] Billie Jean King, a former World No. [14] In 1972, at the age of 15, Navratilova won the Czechoslovakia national tennis championship. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. 1 in the WTA rankings. She defected in 1975, became a U.S. citizen six years later, and dominated tennis in the 1980s the way Bill Tilden did in the 1920s. Its first edition was held in Boca Raton, Florida, and the tournament moved to Los Angeles and Oakland before eventually settling down in New York in 1979. 1 in singles for a total of 332 weeks (second only to Steffi Graf), and for a record 237 weeks in doubles, making her the only player in history to have held the top spot in both disciplines for over 200 weeks. In 1993, Navratilova spoke before the March on Washington for Lesbian, Gay and Bi Equal Rights and Liberation. When Navratilova was four, she was hitting a tennis ball off a concrete wall and started to play tennis regularly at age seven. "This was the last match. Graf also defeated Navratilova in the finals of the WTA Tour Championships their third and final match of the year. On indoor courts, however, Navratilova had a decisive 2114 lead. [31] She was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2000. Two decades later, she left tennis as the queen of the game. Martina is married to The Real Housewives of Miami star Julia Lemigova. Martina Navratilova looks on after the Women's Singles Final match during the 2022 U.S. Open in New York. Tennis legends and best friends Martina Navratilova and Chris Evert faced each other a record 80 times, including 60 meetings in tournament finals, from 1973 to 1988. . Navratilova originally retired in 1994, after a record 167 singles titles and 331 weeks at No. She earned a record $20,344,061. "But her influence went far beyond numbers," Robert Lipsyte and Peter Levine wrote in Idols of the Game. [36][37] She had said that her last Wimbledon wasn't about breaking her record shared with Billie Jean King of 20 championships. Navratilova's 332 weeks spent ranked as the world's top female player is more than all but Steffi Graff. The next year, after she turned 18, she told U.S. immigration officials in New York City that she wanted to defect from Czechoslovakia. She finished with 18, including four U.S. Pending. Martina Navratilova OTD 11_14 Navratilova reached all four Grand Slam finals in 1987, winning two of them (she lost the Australian Open to Hana Mandlkov). Opens, three French and two Australian. In 1990, at 33, she won her ninth, breaking the record she shared with Helen Wills Moody. Navratilova won the final three majors of 1983 and when she won the first three in 1984, it appeared she would finally win the Grand Slam. Sarah Stier/Getty Images She would attain her goals and so much more but not before her incredible life unfolded in ways not even she could have dared imagine. While Navratilova would never regain her No. But when someone tries to run Jordan off the road, she knows she's onto something more than sinisteras she faces off with a killer opponent in a game of sudden death. "[38], Navratilova capped her career by winning the mixed doubles title, her 41st major doubles title (31 in women's doubles and 10 in mixed doubles) and 177th overall, at the 2006 US Open with American doubles specialist Bob Bryan. She returned to the tour to play doubles in 2000 and occasionally competed in . Navratilova won 167 top-level singles titles (more than any other player in the open era) and 177 doubles titles. [90] Navratilova serves as the Health and Fitness Ambassador for AARP[91] in an alliance created to help AARP's millions of members lead active, healthy lives. In 1987, she broke Suzanne Lenglen's record of five consecutive Wimbledons (1919-23). It was only appropriate that a career which had accumulated so many grand slam titles finished with one more, and Navratilova and fellow American Bob Bryan achieved a 6-2, 6-3 victory over Kveta Peschke and Martin Damm, a Czech pairing. Depicts the personal life of Martina Navratilova and describes her struggle to achieve success as a tennis player. . When I see something that I don't like, I'm going to speak out because you can do that here. Martina Navratilova (Czech: Martina Navrtilov [marcna navraclova] (listen); ne ubertov [ubrtova]; born October 18, 1956) is a CzechAmerican former professional tennis player. Continue with Recommended Cookies. From 1982 through 1990, she reached the Wimbledon final nine consecutive times. "When she came into the game, she was the European among Americans; she leaves as the American among Europeans -- and the only grown-up left in the tennis crib. Married for 8 years, 2 months. At 15 she won the Czech national championship. , start time: 1956-01-01T00:00:00Z a tennis commentator and retired top-ranked . But Navratilova was adamant that this retirement was for good. On winning her 158th title in 1992 in Chicago, Navratilova had accumulated more championships than any other player, male or female, in the history of tennis. , end time: 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z, Judy Nelson She is a retired professional tennis player and coach, best known for being one of the greatest female tennis players ever, as she held the World No. The two players knew each others games quite well, as they had already faced each other 20 times, with Navratilova leading their head-to-head 15-5. In 2000, Navratilova returned to the tour to mostly play doubles events, while rarely also playing singles. In 2005, the Tennis magazine selected her as the greatest female tennis player from the year 1965 to 2005. By winning the 1983 US Open title, Navratilova completed the career Grand Slam, becoming only the seventh woman in history to achieve it. 2. She won a record six consecutive singles majors across 1983 and 1984 while simultaneously winning the Grand Slam in doubles. No more. , start time: 1975-01-01T00:00:00Z A biopsy revealed it to be stage 1 throat cancer. 1 ranking ahead of Navratilova at No. "To have achieved so much, triumphed so magnificently, yet always to have been the other, the odd one, alone: lefthander in a righthanded universe, gay in a straight world; defector, immigrant; the [last?] She only missed the mixed doubles Australian Open title to complete the Boxed Set Grand Slam, meaning winning all the four Slams in singles, doubles and mixed doubles. 1 player, said in 2006 that Navratilova is "the greatest singles, doubles and mixed doubles player who's ever lived. [26] Navratilova also defeated Graf in straight sets at the WTA Tour Championship and with an 893 record, earned the number-one ranking for the fifth consecutive year. After winning the mixed doubles at the U.S. Open in 2006, she retired from competitive play. [68], Navratilova began to wear glasses in 1985 and recalled that her vision had begun to deteriorate in 1984. was going to be her swansong. [94][95], Navratilova is critical of allowing transgender women to compete in women's sports. [62] Their split in 1991 resulted in a televised palimony lawsuit, which was settled out of court. Her fianc, an ex-NFL star dead set on a tennis Grand Slam, has a tragic accident. That year, she lost to Graf in the semi-finals at both the Australian and the US Open, but in 1990 she eventually beat the German (6-2, 7-6), to claim her first and only Grand Slam title at the US Open. Martina Navratilova, American-Czech tennis player Birth Place: Prague, Hlavn msto Praha Country: United States Birthday: October 18, 1956 Age : 66 years old Birth Sign : Originally from Czechoslovakia, Navratilova was stripped of her citizenship[6] when, in 1975 at age 18, she asked the United States for political asylum and was granted temporary residence. In the discussion that followed, Chung stated: Can I be honest with you? Navratilova originally retired in 1994, after a record 167 singles titles and 331 weeks at No. She also held a record of six consecutive Grand Slam titles between Wimbledon 1983 and the US Open 1984 during that time, the, Gabriela Sabatini, from Argentina, was born in 1970. [79][80] A routine mammogram in January 2010 revealed that she had a ductal carcinoma in situ in her left breast, which she was informed of on February 24, and in March she had the tumour surgically removed;[81] she received radiation therapy in May. In 1982 Navratilova won 90 of 93 matches, including 41 consecutive matches, and 15 tournaments, notably the Wimbledon womens singles and the French Open womens singles. The 49-year-old, who is twice the age of most of the women in her sport and three times older than some, brought the curtain down on her tennis life by winning the mixed doubles at the US Open yesterday to extend her portfolio of major titles to 59. Meanwhile, Navratilova also had more earthly loves, such as an affair with author Rita Mae Brown. In 1979 she again won the Wimbledon womens singles as well as the womens doubles and was ranked the undisputed top player. She won a remarkable 59 Grand Slam titles across singles and doubles. No more," she said. , point in time: 1984-09-10T00:00:00Z Navratilova's loss at the French Open was her only singles defeat during that year, during which she established an 861 record. Martina Navratilova, American-Czech tennis player, Tennis at the 2004 Summer Olympics Women's doubles, Czechoslovakia Graf's two losses to Navratilova were her only losses of the year and with 11 tournament wins over the year versus 4 for Navratilova she was able to obtain year-end world No. Adding in her 40 doubles titles, Over the next two years Navratilova competed in only a handful of doubles events, and from 1997 to 1999 she did not play on tour. I can tell you that when I read this, I have to tell you that I thought it was un-American, unpatriotic. By then, she was a crowd favorite, the grande dame of tennis who finally heard the cheers for her, not for her opponent. 1 ranking with Open wins. At the time, she was only about a month shy of her 50th birthday and broke her own record as the oldest ever major champion (aged 49 years, 10 months). [125] Navratilova currently has a recurring role portraying Brigitte, a horse trainer who is also the lover of Georgina (Gwyneth Paltrow), the mother of the titular character Payton Hobart Ben Platt, on the Ryan Murphy produced Netflix series, The Politician. women players are ready to retire. Occupation Professional Tennis Player (Retired) But Navratilova's honesty cost her millions in endorsement opportunities because of corporate homophobia. The 66-year-old discovered an enlarged lymph node in her neck back in November. [97][98][99], In March 2019, Navratilova apologized for using the term "cheating" when discussing whether transgender athletes should be allowed to compete in women's sport. [42], Evert said that "Martina revolutionized the game by her superb athleticism and aggressivenessShe brought athleticism to a whole new level with her training techniques particularly cross-training, the idea that you could go to the gym or play basketball to get in shape for tennis. [69][70] She continued to wear glasses for tennis for many years. [32] Navratilova made a return to singles at the 2004 French Open after an absence of 10 years, but she was defeated by Gisela Dulko in the first round. Martina Navratilova, born in 1956 in Prague, Czechoslovakia, was, according to Billie Jean King, the greatest singles, doubles, and mixed doubles player who ever lived. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. In 1987, along with her singles championship, she won both the womens doubles and the mixed doubles to become the first triple-crown champion at the U.S. Open since 1970. In 1996, struggling with motivation, Sabatini would enter only 10 tournaments and would retire at the end of the season. The rules certainly need to evolve. The tennis great took to social media on Tuesday to criticize former US President Donald Trump's daughter Ivanka Trump for wasteful spending of taxpayers' money. 1 in the WTA rankings. Her mother moved the family to rural Revnice, just outside Prague, and in 1962, she remarried, to Marislav Navratil. Martina Navratilova is a 66 years old former tennis player from Prague, Hlavn msto Praha. The dark side of professional tennis is revealed when Jordan Myles takes on teenage tennis star Audrey Armat as a client at her exclusive sports rehab facility, only to have Audrey first disappear and then turn up dead. [44], In December 2014, it was announced that Navratilova had joined Agnieszka Radwaska's coaching staff. 1 (singles), 18 match wins against No. Graf dominated the first half of the 1987 season including defeating Navratilova in straight sets in the semi-finals of the Miami Open and in the final of the French Open, 64, 46, 86. In July 1981, soon after being granted U.S. citizenship, she took the bold step of telling the truth when asked about her sexual preferences. She continued to compete in doubles play. "The way I started this journey, I just wanted to see if there are any big surprises, any misconceptions that I had. [21] In 1981, Navratilova won her third major singles title by defeating Evert in the final of the Australian Open. However, Navratilova defeated Graf in straight sets in the finals of both Wimbledon and the US Open (and at the US Open became only the third player in the Open Era, joining tennis legends Margaret Court and Billie Jean King, to win the women's singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles at the same eventthe rare "Triple Crown"). In 2000, Navratilova would come back to the tour, restricting herself to doubles. A six-minute tribute film was shown on the giant screen, and a commemorative banner was raised to the Madison Square Gardens rafters, an honour usually reserved to hockey or basketball players. She won only three major singles titles before she was 25, an age when many I got to know Martina off the court. After losing 21 of their first 25 matches, serve-and-volleyer Navratilova finished with a 43-37 edge over baseliner Evert. Tennis finale was no day for the underdogs, "Remembering Edberg, Graf, and British disappointment at Wimbledon 1988", "Wimbledon; An Era Ends as Graf Beats Navratilova", "1992 Tennis Jimmy Connors Martina Navratilova B", "SERENA WILLIAMS TOPS ALL-STAR LIST IN ADVANTA WORLD TEAMTENNIS PRO LEAGUE MARQUEE PLAYER DRAFT", Navratilova departs in silence after losing doubly in doubles, Martina Navratilova: 'It wasn't about the record, but no one believed me', "Navratilova's Not-So-Silent Partner Is Tough Coach Mike Estep", "Martina Done With U.s. Open, But Not With N.y.", "Navratilova no longer working with Radwanska", "Martina Navratilova stands down as Agnieszka Radwanska's coach", "Rita Mae Brown: Loves Cats, Hates Marriage", "Martina Navratilova: 'I want to save lives', "SPORTS PEOPLE: TENNIS; Game, Suit, Match", "The Sweet Story Behind Martina Navratilova's Marriage Proposal", "Martina Navratilova Marries Julia Lemigova", "Martina Navratilova weds longtime girlfriend Julia Lemigova", "Toxoplasmosis, a parasitic diseases, can be a dangerous prenatal infection", "Athletes in sports goggles a closer look", "Prescription Tennis Glasses Can You Still Play With Them? The 49-year-old, who is twice the age of most of the women in her sport and three times older than some, brought the curtain down on her tennis life by winning the mixed doubles at the US Open. "[121] has won more total majors (62). "Through all her transformations -- of body, hair, clothes, glasses, nationalities, coaches, lovers -- the one thing, ever the same, ever distinct, is her voice, which is pitched to shatter a champagne flute," Deford wrote. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Martina Navratilova was 58 and Yulia Lemigova was 42 years old. Sabatini climbed as high as world No 3 in 1989. [5] Navratilova is one of the three tennis players, along with Margaret Court and Doris Hart, to have accomplished a career Grand Slam in singles, same-sex doubles, and mixed doubles, called the career "Boxed Set". She had won 167 singles titles. When she left home, Navratilova didn't know if she would ever see her family again, she told NPR in an interview last year. Julia is a former beauty . The Associated Press declared her Female Athlete of the Year in 1983 and 1984. The Wimbledon win allowed her to equal Billie Jean King's record of 20 Wimbledon titles (in singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles combined) and extended her overall number of major titles to 58 (second only to Margaret Court, who won 64). In 1994, the top 16 players in the world qualified for the Championships, and, unlike in present times, there was no round-robin format. From 1975 Navratilova was consistently one of the top five women tennis players. The 1980s also marked the height of her friendly rivalry with Chris Evert. That summer she moved to Dallas to live with basketball star Nancy Lieberman, who became her lover, personal trainer and hardened her physically and mentally. She has denounced the Soviet Union's control over Czechoslovakia, maintaining that she refuses to speak Russian to this day because of the Soviet Union's former hegemony over Eastern Europe. After a good first serve, she hit an aggressive forehand which she followed to the net, but she didnt have to volley: Navratilovas career ended on a missed backhand passing shot. Navratilova at the Prague Open, in May 2006. I dont know whether I should cry or laugh, said Navratilova, according to The Los Angeles Times. She had already announced that 1994 was going to be her final year on the tour, and, aged 37, she became the oldest player to reach the Wimbledon singles final (lost to Conchita Martinez, 6-4, 3-6, 6-3). Martina Navratilova announced she was diagnosed with two types of cancer. The Republicans in the U.S. manipulate public opinion and sweep controversial issues under the table. [86][87], Navratilova is a Democrat, and has donated more than $25,000 to Democratic campaigns.
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