She surrenders to the allure of unhurried coffee house culture and is still in search for the best mojito. Real Estate Software Dubai > blog > oyo and kristine adopted child. "Having you in our lives was not an accident.." She was discovered at 12, accompanying her older sister to an audition for the network ABS-CBN; she was given her first part in the 1998 drama series Sa Sandaling Kailangan Mo Ako. MANILA Celebrity couple Kristine Hermosa and Oyo Boy Sotto are expecting another child. Tissue, Please!: 6 tearjerker movies you can stream for FREE on YouTube! In 2014, she gave birth to their second child Kaleb Hanns. You came from my heart and God gave you to us because we really prayed for a boy.. These celebrities celebrate adoption when they decided to extend their love and opened their arms to a new member of their family. Find out more here. Instagram.com/claubarretto, Lotlot and Matet de Leon are the adopted children of screen veterans Nora Aunor and Christopher de Leon, who were formerly married. oyo and kristine adopted child. #DaddysGurl @mainedcm @kevinsantosreal, A post shared by Oyo Sotto (@osotto) on Oct 2, 2018 at 2:22am PDT. She did two films namely, Gimik: The Reunion as Suzette Pia and Oo Na Mahal Na Kung Mahal as Chrissie. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. On August 3, Kristine Hermosa gave birth to their fifth child with Oyo Sotto, a baby boy named Vittorio Isaac Sotto. Salamat God sa mga pahabol na sorpresa ngayong taon, she wrote in the caption. People who are born with Mercury as the ruling planet have communication skills, intellect and cleverness. You are faithful God. Hermosa gave birth to her first child with Sotto, Ondrea Bliss, in 2011. MANILA -- They may not have the same blood, but they are bonded by love. Its been 9.5yrs when we had yousince then, its been a challenge for Mama & Dada (in a good, positive & struggling way).. in those years up until today, you and your siblings are still very much persistent in doing so. Kristine Hermosa's age is 39. I am a cleanliness freak and sometimes, hindi nila makuha yong gusto ko. After a decade of nurturing, Kiel has grown into a fine older brother to his siblings Ondrea Bliss, Kaleb Hanns, and Marvic Valentin II. Kristine Hermosa-Sotto shares on her Instagram post some photos with her eldest son Kiel, who turned thirteen. Most families, especially big families need household helpers and babysitters but Kristine and Oyo dont need one most of the time. Later, in 1998 she made her debut in the film industry by appearing as Willie in the comedy film Nagbibinata. In a previous interview, Moreno said she found out that shes pregnant with her first biological child, Keona, a few days after adopting Ian. The 39-year-old Filipino soap opera actress has done well thus far. Kung hindi dahil sayo wala ako kung na saan ako ngayon., A post shared by Oyo Sotto (@osotto) on Sep 29, 2018 at 7:47pm PDT, A post shared by Oyo Sotto (@osotto) on Oct 27, 2018 at 4:23am PDT, Pack up!????? Hindi aksidente na binigay ka niya sa amin.. na ikaw ang naging daan sa matinding training namin bilang magulang.. [emoji]. Kristine and Oyo have three other children: Ondrea Bliss, 9; Kaleb Hanns, 6; and Marvic Valentin, 4. (20162017), aired on GMA and the Your Song sunday anthology series (20062012). 'An Inconvenient Love' breaks through the Netflix Global Top 10 for non-English films, FIRST LOOK: Donny Pangilinan, Belle Mariano on the set of An Inconvenient Love, I luv u two 24-ever: Petersen Vargas honors DonBelle for showing how love could still save us in An Inconvenient Love, PHOTOS: Donny Pangilinan, Belle Mariano dazzle at the 'An Inconvenient Love' World Premiere, Grabe, ang lala: Donny and Belle voice gratitude to supporters of An Inconvenient Love, WATCH: Maymay and Edward hilariously battle it out as they play 2 Truths and 1 Lie, FULL MOVIE: 'Always Be My Maybe' might just be the second chance at love for two brokenhearted souls, Coco Martin: Gusto kong kunin lahat ng mahuhusay na artista sa Pilipinas. Kristine Hermosa is a loving mother to Kristian Daniel or Kiel, her adopted son with actor Oyo Boy Sotto. Alden Richards' funny reactions to fans thirst tweets in a Hello, Love, Goodbye interview! "They adore you so much, Kuya. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The parents, Kristine and Oyo named their boy, Vittorio Isaac Sotto., On an Instagram post, Kristines husband, Oyo Sotto delivered the news and thanked the people who prayed for the safe delivery of their baby., Aug. In her moving post on Instagram in August, Hermosa posted a touching message for Kiel for coming into their life. Moreno and Alapag welcomed their third child, Calen, in 2017. Judy Anne Santos He was certain when He gave you to us. We do use the rod, pero tumatama lang yon sa puwet. 5, Kristine Hermosa defends husband Oyo Boy Sotto from online bashing, In an exclusive interview with THE STAR, they stated that their children were raised differently., My parents got married really young,so I was aware that they didnt know how to raise a child the right way, in a biblical way. Celebrity couple Oyo Sotto and Kristine Hermosa love their adopted son, Kiel Sotto, just as much as their own kin. ? panalo! The exquisite actress began her career at the age of 12 in 1995 by appearing in a comedy show Ang TV. ), A post shared by Claudine Barretto (@claubarretto). Kristine Hermosas mothers name is unknown at this time and her fathers name is under review. In Astrology, Mercury is the planet that rules our mindset. Later in 2006, she got recognition for the award Box-Office Queen by GMMS Box-Office Entertainment Awards. One of the most popular actresses in the Philippines, she stars as Yna Macaspac in the primetime drama series Pangako Sa 'Yo. She continued, "Happy 13th birthday, Kiel! Kristine has the nickname Tin-Tin since her childhood. Wife Kristine Hermosa wrote a heartwarming message for their son as well. Evelyn Ng, P&G high ranking executive, shares her story as a career woman and a working mom, Get advice on your pregnancy and growing baby. Congratulations to the both of you, Kiel and Ondrea!? Im excited for you [emoji]". Oyo said he prayed that as his son goes through his teenage years "you will seek the Lord all the days of your life.". Kiel is our adopted son," Sotto said. I believe and declare that you and your siblings shall fulfill the life God has prepared for all of you. A Filipino and Movie and Primetime TV Icon during her run in the 2000's she is also a Filipino actress A-Lister when she was paired in film and tv Projects with A-List Movie and TV stars such as Jericho Rosales, Aga Muhlach, Vic Sotto, and Diether Ocampo. ? Another baby to Krisitine Hermosa kids. They adore you so much, Kuya. Kristine Hermosas age is 39. You are such a blessing to us Kiel. And that you will always honor God in everything you do all the days of your life. In 2013, she appeared in a sitcom series Vampire Ang Daddy Ko as Yehey. In 2000, she was cast in the primetime soap opera, Pangako Sa Yo, alongside Jericho Rosales. Hermosa appeared on stage with 4-year-old Kiel, her adopted son with actor Oyo Boy Sotto, as she sang The Beatles hit "I Will." You can also find out who is Kristine Hermosa dating now and celebrity dating histories at CelebsCouples. Recently in 2020, she did a paid partnership with "Selecta Ice Cream" along with her family. In celebration of Mother's Day, we take a look at celebrities who have decided to adopt children. [fetch instagram= display=posts show=2 ]. We will continue to update information on Kristine Hermosas parents. In 2004, she starred in three films, titled All My Life as Louie, Bcuz of U as Ria and in Enteng Kabisote: Okay ka, Fairy Ko: The Legend as Faye. Oyo and Kristine adopted Kiel before they got married in January 2011. You are a good and obedient son, Kiel.. dont forget that. In 2018, she did a supporting role of Malaya in a fantasy series Bagani. Ian, who is now eight years old, is a big brother to Keona, five, and Calen, three. I know all of the things in the house. "I thank the Lord for 13 years of your life here on earth. KRISTINE HERMOSA-SOTTO. Aside from Kiel they have three other sons namely, Kaleb, Marvin, and Vittorio Isaac who they welcomed this month; and one daughter named Ondrea. She was named Best Young Actress and Most Promising Female Performer by Parangal ng Bayan in 2001, and lived up to all the expectations. Kristine Hermosa is truly a doting mom to her four adorable children. Salamat sa pagmamahal mo sa amin, she added. The Beginning of the Legend, "LOOK: Kristine, Oyo welcome fifth child", "Baby no. LJ Moreno and husband Jimmy Alapag adopted their two-year-old son, Ian Maximus, from a shelter for babies in 2014. Zodiac Sign: Kristine Hermosa is a Virgo. He is the son of Filipino actor-comedian-host Vic Sotto and Swiss-Filipino singer-actress Dina Bonnevie, nephew of Senator Tito Sotto, younger brother of actress Danica Sotto, half-brother of Pasig City Mayor Vico Sotto and the cousin of Gian Sotto, Ciara . She and her then husband Raymart Santiago adopted Sabina, who is now 17 years old. The parents, Kristine and Oyo named their boy, Vittorio Isaac Sotto.. Two years after the adoption, the singer and her politician-husband formally introduced Miguel to the public in 2012, on the occasion of his third birthday. They also have a biological son, Santino. he added. He knew that you will be the best Kuya to your siblings and that you will make Mama & Dada proud for the person that you are in Jesus. Congratulations to the both of you, Kiel and Ondrea! Another answered prayer. Kristine Hermosas birth sign is Virgo and she has a ruling planet of Mercury. Kiel is our adopted son, Sotto said. Filipino actor Diether Ocampo got into a hazardous accident at around 12:40 a.m. as his SUV collided with a garbage truck in Makati on Friday. So proud of you [Oyo Sotto] kahit na anak si Kiel sa ibang lalaki ni Kristine, tinuring mo pa rin siyang own flesh and blood mo. She is popular for being a Soap Opera Actress. Her 1st child, adopted son Kristian Daniel Sotto with her 2nd husband Oyo Boy Sotto, was born on August 16, 2008. When we were small, they used belt, palo, kung ano yong mahawakan. A netizen commented that she is proud of Oyo for accepting his eldest son. Thank you Lord for keeping them safe, he captioned the photo. The couple adopted Kiel before getting married in 2011. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. "Happy 13th birthday, Kiel! The family had a mini celebration for their son at their home in Quezon City. Chinese Zodiac: Kristine Hermosa was born in the Year of the Rabbit. Anna Kirsten Esmeralde Hermosa Orille, professionally known as Kristine Hermosa, is a gorgeous Filipina actress and model. In a Q&A vlog in her YouTube channel in 2019, Sharon revealed that she and Senator Kiko decided to tell Miguel early on that he was adopted. Instagram.com/officialjuday, Reelectionist senator Grace Poe-Llamanzares is the adopted daughter of actress Susan Roces and the late Fernando Poe Jr. Instagram.com/sengracepoe, Actress Claudine Barretto has two adopted children, Sabina and Quia. . Ian Maximus is the adopted son of actress LJ Moreno with her husband, Jimmy Alapag. The Megastar shared she was not planning to tell Miguel about his adoption on the day the conversation came up. Kristine Hermosa couldn't be more grateful that their son Kiel came into her and her husband Oyo Sotto's life 13 years ago. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Instagram.com/khsotto, Judy Ann Santos' first daughter, Yohan Lois, was made aware of her being adopted as early as age 4. She is having the time of her life, spending time with her kids and her husband Oyo Boy Sotto. Perfect timing ka talaga Lord, nakapag trabaho pa ako kaninang umaga To my family and friends, thank you for all your prayers I love you Welcome to the world Vittorio Isaac I love you @khsotto ,. According to the sources, Hermosa did her schooling at ABS-CBN Distance Learning Center and later went to Colegio De San Pedro, Philippines, and graduated from University of the Philippines in Los Baos, Laguna, Philippines. "God has a great plan for your life, always obey and honor Him in everything you do.". Thats the proper way., Oyo Sotto and Kristine Hermosa with their Kids. Oyo and Kristine got married in January 2011. Gave birth to her 2nd child at age 28, a daughter Ondrea Bliss Sotto on December 26, 2011. Jun 12, 2022 . She and ex-husband Diether Ocampo both have mini-motorcross bikes, which they called Peewee and Bicycles. All Rights Reserved. The 37-year-old celebrity mom considers Kiel as one of the greatest blessings they have received in their lives. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The couple adopted Kiel before their wedding in January 2011. By continued use, you agree to our privacy policy and accept our use of such cookies. Later that year, they welcomed their first biological child, Ondrea Bliss. We, your family, are just here for you.. We are proud of you. Many moms claim that they are hands-on, but I really opt to do everything. While we don't know Kristine Hermosa birth time, but we do know her mother gave birth to her on a Friday. Kristine also put out a heartwarming message for their panganay. She gave birth to her first child, Ondreo Bliss in 2011. Her last project on ABS-CBN was the action-fantasy series Noah where she played a diwata, the counterpart of a fairy in Philippine mythology. After that in 2009, she charactered Maruja S. Martinez in a mini-series Nasaan Ka Maruja? and as Angela Ella Alferos in the series Dahil May Isang Ikaw. Hermosa appeared in Gulong ng Palad and Prinsesa ng Banyera in 2006 and 2007 respectively and in Dahil May Isang Ikaw in 2009. Once more details are available on who she is dating, we will update this section. They have three biological children -- Ondrea Bliss, Kaleb Hanns, and Marvic Valentin. The couple recently welcomed their fifth child, Baby Vitorrio Isaac. It all started when he posted a photo on his Instagram of his two eldest children Kiel, 10, and Ondrea, 6, who tried motocross racing in MX Messiah Fairgrounds. Most of the time, we have no helpers. Discover what happened on this day. 2023 ABS-CBN Corporation. We grew up that way so Oyo and I dont want to deal with the kids that way. Kristine Hermosa Orille-Sotto (Tagalog pronunciation:[hemsa]; born September 9, 1983), professionally known by her maiden name Kristine Hermosa, is a Filipino actress. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. They have four biological children, Ondrea Bliss, Kaleb Hanns, Marvic Valentin, and Vittorio Isaac, who was just born on August 3. . Cuneta and Pangilinan have two older daughters, Frankie and Miel. Posted at Dec 10 2020 02:44 PM | Updated as of Dec 10 2020 04:04 PM. She has three siblings namely, Kathleen Hermosa, Joshua Hermosa Orille, and Maxine Hermosa. Kristine wrote on her Instagram post, "Walang aksidente kay God. Get to know their eldest child in this gallery. Vittorio Isaac's arrival makes it a family of one daughter and four sons. All Rights Reserved. They also adopted a son named Kristian Daniel. Her older sister, Kathleen is also a famous actress. In 2016 she gave birth to their fourth child, It was confirmed on December 10, 2020 that they will be expecting their fifth child via Kristines, When asked about the perks and disadvantages of being a young parents, here is what they have to say,. ? oyo and kristine adopted child. There are countless reasons why people adopt, but whatever motivations they may have for doing so, they are giving the child hope, love, and a sense of home. 53. There was a time when, she would reportedly ask the media to exclude the word adopted from stories because of fears that Yohan would find out about it from outside sources first. Marami pang ibang coupons dito. Kristine and Oyo also have 4 beautiful kids. Kristine Hermosa was born on the 9th of September, 1983. Reportedly, it is known that the couples first child Kiel is adopted. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In the same year, she starred in a primetime soap opera series Pangako Sa Yo as Ynamorata Yna Macaspac and became widely known for her excellent acting. WATCH: Cathy Garcia-Molina is happy to finally be friends with Vice Ganda, FULL MOVIE: 'Bcuz of U' delves into 3 highly relatable stories of love, Vice Ganda, Ivana Alawi, Cathy Garcia-Molina thank viewers for box office success of Partners in Crime. tagor villas ritz carlton, abama; daredevil main villains oyo and kristine adopted child. And as Yohan was growing up, Judy Anne reminds her and that It doesnt matter where you came from, what matters is, were together, we are meant to be together.. Kapamilya: The Ultimate Entertainment Experience with the Brightest Kapamilya Stars! [emoji] We love you! Happy birthday! in the process, you taught Mama & Dada many things.. things we never thought we are even capable of.. All rights reserved. ?? The netizen also claimed that the child is the son of his wife, Kristine Hermosa, with another man. On Tuesday, August 3, actress Kristine Hermosa gave birth to another baby. Mama loves you so much, Kiel. They have three biological children -- Ondrea Bliss, Kaleb Hanns, and Marvic Valentin. Speaking to Pep.ph, Judy Anne said she told Yohan about her adoption when she was five years old. In 2000, she appeared in the film Minsan Minahal Kita as Pia. Hindi siya anak sa ibang lalaki. LOOK: Cute ultrasound of Kristine Hermosas fourth baby with Oyo Boy Sotto, Kristine Hermosa, buntis sa kaniyang baby no. She was teamed up with Jericho Rosales on Ang Munting Paraiso and 3 primetime drama series. Napakagandang salita ng word na adopted or adoption, because somebody wanted you in their lives. Eventually, I realized, its such a beautiful word. Born Anne Kirsten Esmeralde Hermosa Orille-Sotto on 9th September, 1983 in Quezon City, Manila, Philippines and educated at Liberty High School, she is famous for Pangako Sa`yo with Jericho Rosales in a career that spans 1996-present and 1996-2011; 2016-present and 1996-2013, 2016-present. You are such a blessing to us Kiel," he wrote. Actors Oyo Sotto and Kristine Hermosa recently shared on Instagram that their eldest son, Kiel, is now a teenager. 25 romance and drama movies you can watch for FREE now! They chose you, Judy Ann said in an interview in Tonight with Boy Abunda. Whos the richest Soap Opera Actress in the world. She co-stars with Jericho Rosales on Pangako Sa Yo. ABS-CBN Corporation. The 48-year-old actor was wrecked in alcohol and, surprisingly, was resisting for help initially. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Things may not always be perfect for us, but i am certain that God is. Bihira sa ibang lalaki ang ganito, the netizen wrote. "Thank you for always trying to be better and for understanding our shortcomings. Nasasabayan mo pa sila. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Both penned heartwarming messages for their son, whom they adopted when he was just a few months old. Ryan Agoncillo. Oyo and Kristine tied the knot in 2011. When not travelling, they bond at their very own cafe or at the comfort of their home. Next-Gen Ford Everest: 6 Reasons Why This Is Your Family's Next Dream Car! Actress Judy Anne Santos was 26 years old when she adopted her daughter Yohan. Richard Yap and Jodi Sta. Look at Will, the little boy in the show., She also said that at the time, when Miguel was asked Who gave you to your mommy and daddy? He would answer, Jesus., Sharon also shared she makes sure to keep the conversation light when talking to Miguel, now 11 years old, about the adoption. Jimmy Alapag Judy Annes husband, Ryan Agoncillo, went on to legally adopted Yohan after the couple got married in 2009. I dont want it to happen that right after giving birth, you go back to work. We use cookies to ensure you get the best browsing experience. Kristine Hermosa is a loving mother to Kristian Daniel or Kiel, her adopted son with actor Oyo Boy Sotto. My kids are home-schooled. HAPPY BIRTHDAY MY DEAREST BRAVE LOVING KIEL!!! People born under this sign are nice and good-mannered. Sotto and Hermosa got married in 2011. Kristine Hermosa recently gave birth to their fourth child late last night, November 5. On Tuesday, August 3, actress Kristine Hermosa gave birth to another baby. Things may not always be perfect for us, but i am certain that God is.. "Walang aksidente kay God. The couple's eldest child Kristian Daniel, whom they fondly call Kiel, turned 13 years old on August 17, 2021. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Aside from Yohan, who is now 16 years old, the couple has two other children, Lucho and Luna. FULL MOVIE: Fantasy meets romance in 'Past Tense'. See their best moments together. They also have one biological child, singer Zia Quizon. in the process, you taught Mama & Dada many things.. things we never thought we are even capable of. And for that we thank you, Kuya Kiel! Kristine Hermosa was born on the 9th of September, 1983. WATCH: KathNiel reacts to throwback photos, interviews, and movie scenes! Another baby added to Kristine Hermosas kids. The couple was having difficulty conceiving at the time. I may not be perfect but always remember that Dada loves you so much!. Kiel's supportive titas Danica Sotto-Pingris, Joy Sotto, and Ciara Sotto were among the first to greet him on his birthday. They were also advised that the earlier their child know, the better to avoid the feeling of betrayal. Real Estate Software Dubai > blog > oyo and kristine adopted child. Got a parenting concern? Sharon has three daughters, KC Concepcion, and Frankie and Miel Pangilinan. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Oyo and Kristine adopted Kiel, whose full first name is Kristian Daniel, before they got married in 2011. In 2014, she gave birth to their second child Kaleb Hanns. And for that we thank you, Kuya Kiel! But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. DonBelle gushes over the love and support of their fans for #AnInconvenientLove Read more, Donny also recounted the touching moment when his siblings expressed how proud they are of him at th Read more. LOOK: Kristine Hermosa gives birth to fifth child, a baby boy, Kristine Hermosa gave birth to her 5th baby, Oyo Sotto and Kristine Hermosa on raising their kids without helpers most of the time. Kristine is also active on Facebook and Twitter as well. Hindi aksidente na binigay ka niya sa amin.. na ikaw ang naging daan sa matinding training namin bilang magulang," Kristine wrote. I love you Kiel! Kiel is their adopted son. Oyo Boy Sotto has not been previously engaged. While watching a reality TV show which was starring a couple with an adopted son, Miguel randomly asked Sharon, Am I adopted, Mama?, Sharon admitted that she was not prepared to answer but she told Miguel, Yeah. WATCH: Kathryn Bernardo, Daniel Padilla reminisce over Shes Dating the Gangster scenes! ?? The couple's eldest child Kristian Daniel, whom they fondly call Kiel, turned 13 years old on August 17, 2021. Kristine Hermosa LJ Moreno Ruling Planet: Kristine Hermosa has a ruling planet of Mercury and has a ruling planet of Mercury and by astrological associations Wednesday is ruled by Mercury. Sean is Delas Alas' third adopted child. Oyo Sotto Child's father is her 2nd husband, Oyo Boy Sotto. She is known for her roles in Pangako Sa 'Yo (2000-2002), Sana'y Wala Nang Wakas (2003-2004), and Dahil May Isang Ikaw (2009-2010). FULL MOVIE: 'BFF: Best Friends Forever' proves that friendship is the greatest love of all. You are a good and obedient son, Kiel dont forget that. | Image from Oyo Sottos Instagram account, They were married at a considerably young age. After Claudine and Raymart separated in 2013, Claudine adopted two more children, Quia in 2015, and Noah in 2019. She co-stars with Jericho Rosales on Pangako Sa 'Yo. The greatest overall compatibility with Virgo is Pisces and Cancer. From 2000-2010, Hermosa got consecutive success internationally by her various opera series. When is Kristine Hermosas birthday? Kristine and Oyo also have 4 beautiful kids. Claudine Barretto Congrats to the fam! She did a recurring role in Enteng Kabisote 2: Okay Ka Fairy Ko: The Legend Continues, the second installment of the Enteng Kabisote film series in 2005. We use cookies to ensure you get the best experience on PEP.ph. The super-talented actress is living a luxurious life with her family and is considered one of the most significant and affluent Filipina actresses having an estimated net worth of around USD $6 million. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. You are faithful! Thank you for another answered prayer! Their second biological child, Kaleb Hanns, was born in 2014, while their fourth child, Marvic Valentin, was born in 2016. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Sign up for our newsletter. MANILA, Philippines -- Kristine Hermosa marked her much-awaited TV comeback with a performance on "ASAP" on Sunday, as part of the concert variety program's Mothers' Day celebration. She gained a lot of fame throughout her successful career and has approximately 2 million fan followers. [8], In 2018, she returned to teleseryes through a very special role in the adventure-fantasy drama Bagani, her comeback project on ABS-CBN.[9]. Alam nya, pero we dont really say it, pero he just knows na, Oh, Baby (Keona) came from Mama. Yet again, she was raised for the same award in the year 2002.
How To Change Font Size On Ipad Email, Does Sam Elliott Have Pancreatic Cancer, Articles K