Importance of the Study of African History Methods and Sources, Top 6 Achievements of the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC), Objectives and Achievements of the Convention Peoples Party (CPP). Peachy Essay provides model essays for tutoring and learning purposes only. That notwithstanding, it does not override the fact that colonialism had negative impacts too. He also blogs at BloggingtotheMax.com. A revolution in Ghanaian history was initiated by the establishment of direct sea trade with Europe following the arrival on the coast of Portuguese mariners in 1471. Why indirect rule was successful in the North: 8 major reasons, Why indirect rule failed in Eastern Nigeria, Stages of passing a bill into law in Nigeria, Best Movies For Law Students And Lawyers: Top 15 Legal Movies, Features of Richards Constitution of 1946, Best Countries to Practice Law: Top 12 Countries That Pay Highest, Military Governor of Lagos State v Odumegwu Ojukwu, Punishment For Stealing in Nigeria According to the Criminal Code, How To Answer Law Questions (Essay & Problem Questions), How To Become Rich Overnight/Fast: 11 Secrets That Works, Best Countries To Do Business In Africa 2023: Top 14 Most Favorable, Countries With The Most Billionaires In The world 2022: Top 10, Cheapest Places to Live in the United Kingdom 2022: 12 Most Affordable, Richest Companies In The World And Their Market Cap 2023: Top 14, Salary Of Nurses In Nigeria 2022: See How Much Nurses Earn. It was the period of both economic development and at eh same time thorns on eth flesh of all black men. In fact, it was actually practiced by the colonial Masters because they were the ones in need of slaves then. Reduced Poverty Gap. However, trade declined under the new regime, which was averse to assuming formal control over the territory influenced from the forts, and in the 1860s, as a result of this British reticence and of the growth, from the 1820s onward, of Christian missionary education, the Fante states attempted to organize a European-style confederacy independent of British and Asante control. independent learning However, it is crucial to note that these infrastructure improvements were often conducted to benefit the colonial countries rather than the indigenous people. Good work done. 3. American Higher History Assignment Services After highlighting the positive and negative impacts of colonialism, I will give a final conclusion on whether colonialism was totally disastrous to Africa or not. The colonizers took advantage of their lack of civilization, evident in the people's way of life, (Abilson, 2020). The political structure of Africa nations was uttered and destroyed. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'cegastacademy_com-leader-2','ezslot_13',609,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-cegastacademy_com-leader-2-0');SEE ASLO: Top 7 Reasons for the Colonization of Africa. Some say that colonialism benefited colonized nations significantly through economic growth, increased infrastructure, and the introduction of modern health and education. Academic Essay Writing Many of these nations are still dealing with issues of poverty, inequality, and underdevelopment that date back to the colonial era. adult education self help They claimed that through it African culture was adversely affected and it was depicted by massive exploitation of economic resources that were available in the African nations. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. The idea of political parties came into place due to the struggle for independence. Finally, it is critical to appreciate the complexities of colonialisms advantages and negatives and the beneficial and harmful ramifications of this time in history. Right from India to Africa, people were being enslaved and taken to the mother country. One can not only write on the negative Impacts Of Colonialism In Africa without looking at eh beneficial aspect of this act. For example, the older railroads in Uganda were constructed by the British colonizers. sorrow for the fate of the island and showing understanding of the All rights reserved. The consequences of colonialism are "still being felt to this day", Chef de Cabinet Courtenay Rattray told the Special Committee on Decolonization on Friday. Our professionalHistory Writing Helpteam provides a wide range of academic writing services including: The idea of colonialism was introduced to make Africa forever dependent on the colonial masters. Colonial powers often established legal and judicial systems in the regions they ruled over, which is a practical step toward advancing justice and the rule of law. WHAT WERE THE EFFECTS OF EUROPEAN PRESENCE IN GHANA? the effects of British Colonialism on Ghana was and still is very numerous.There were positive effects like the introduction of the formal system of education which saw many shs being set. However, the modern period of colonialism started with the Age of Exploration in the 15th century, when European nations began creating colonies in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. Development of morden transport and communication systems: Majority of the celebrated technologies that has helped to make transportation easy in Nigeria and other parts of Africa were put in place by the colonial masters. Thank you for supporting this project. However, it is crucial to note that implementing democratic processes were often selective and did not always include the indigenous people. Some infrastructures were erected for the use of the colonial master while they stay in most African countries to enjoy their stay in the nation. Besides being an online tutor, Ralph is an author and expert digital marketer with proven skills in SEO content writing. This was advantageous because it helped most African countries like Nigeria to grow faster. For example, after Kwame Nkrumah attained his higher education at the University of Pennsylvania, he returned to Ghana and embarked on the mission of liberating his nation from the British Colonization. Economic gain was one of the primary incentives for colonialism. It divided Africa into French speaking countries and English speaking countries and that is one of the major problems of the Economic Commission of West Africa States (ECOWAS). The states north of the forest, hitherto the wealthiest and most powerful, declined in the face of new combinations farther south. besides the oppressive colonial experience itself: missionary churches, World Wars I and II, the ideology of Pan-Africanism, and the League of Nations/United Nations. At the end of the 17th century, the Akan state of Akwamu created an empire that, stretching from the central Gold Coast eastward to Dahomey, sought to control the trade roads to the coast of the whole eastern Gold Coast. This led to a war between the British and the Ashanties. The late 15th century saw the start of European colonization of the Americas, generally referred to as the first wave of modern colonialism. Colonialism had a profound influence on the globe, influencing the current political and economic environment and leaving a lasting legacy in conquered nations. However, it is crucial to note that this protection often came at the price of the colonized countrys sovereignty, which was effectively controlled by the colonial power. In Southeast Asia, colonialism did have the positive effect of European investment and construction of canals and irrigation systems. All these political systems were greatly different from each other even though the regions were not too far from themselves. Artifacts stolen and taken to the Louvre and other European museums. In certain circumstances, colonial powers invested in infrastructure projects in the areas they ruled, such as constructing roads, schools, and hospitals. While they were in charge and at the helms of Africa affairs, some of the decision taken was not in favor of Africa, some of the decision is taken without the consent of Africa, some of the decision were not useful to the nation of Africa and some are malicious decision that is still affecting most Africa nation up to today. They disregarded African culture, changed anything that wasnt in their favor and made gullible African to see the new culture as the best. Colonization of African nations has been continuously perceived to have had both beneficial and harmful impact on its development. The presence of these permanent European bases on the coast had far-reaching consequences. The argument for reparations and restitution for colonial misdeeds is also an essential and continuing subject. Intentionally, the colonial masters neglected things like: technical, vocational and scientific studies so as to restrict the knowledge of Africans and to make themselves superior to Africans. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The ever-increasing assimilation of European ways by the people on the Gold Coast had already made possible there the introduction of such organs of government as a legislative council (1850) and a supreme court (1853), but for many years Asante and the Northern Territories remained the sole responsibility of the governor, whose officials were from the 1920s onward encouraged to work with and through the authorities of the indigenous states. very numerous.There were positive effects like the introduction of In some countries, the religious and cultural . This post may contain affiliate links. By the middle of the first century, churches had been established in northern African by early converts to Christianity. Though this is with the exception of Guinea. Disunity among Ghanaians as they became pawns to different European powers e.g. At the end of the day, its the students responsibility to do their own research and work. colonialism in St. Lucia, where he grew up. Take for instance, the idea of separation of powers, which helps to avoid conflict between the arms of the government was learned from the colonial masters. A point to note is that before the scramble for Africa took place, almost all countries across this continent lacked the formal education. This was the case in Africa until some educated Nigerian nationalists started to enlighten the people and oppose the government. 3. Was this information useful? university courses This is a healthy development since it prevents conflict and preserves peace. In agriculture-based colonies, a plantation economy developed, such as the coffee plantations of India and modern-day Sri Lanka. Our products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for assistance purposes only. Most African countries are not developed before, some of them are stack illiterates that do not know how to read and write, but the coming of the British pave way for education to a gained historical incident in Africa. In many African colonies, missionaries shouldered much of the responsibility for educating the masses. In Southern Nigeria, for example, there were massive killings of twins because they believed that such kids were a bad omen. Like the pipe-borne water, security, and some advancement we see in the social environment today. The illegitimate destoolment and enstoolment of chiefs negatively affected the chieftaincy institution. Elmina once befriended the Dutch while Cape Coast was loyal to their rivals, the English. This influences some of the systems like education and governance 7. In this regards, the British colonizers in a country such as Kenya came up with the modern way of farming and at the same time introduced cash crops such as coffee, pyrethrum, and tea. All work is written to order. The new wealth, tools and arms, and techniques and ideas introduced through close contact with Europeans initiated political and social as well as economic changes. How ever these effects could be classified into two English For instance, Nigeria is a country that has over five hundred different languages, and each tribe considered its language superior to other tribes, thereby leading to disunity. Poverty in South Africa; African residents unable to own land but whites can, go figure. Also, colonialism reduced the prestige that was given to many African leaders. They arrived at the coast of Shama in 1471. They were used in place of laboratory rats and rattled for practical purposes, some research that needed animal Africans were used and so many other inhuman acts were practiced during the colonization of Africa. As a result of colonialism, there was the establishment of education in many African countries which positively developed African continent. The Watson Commission of Inquiry reported that the Burns constitution of 1946, which had granted Africans a majority in the legislative council, was outmoded at birth. An all-African committee under Justice (later Sir James Henley) Coussey was appointed to work out a new constitution in which some executive power would be transferred to African ministers responsible to an African assembly. Nevertheless, the negative might be what Africa has not recovered from and might not recover from, but the same thing goes down to the positive aspect of it, it is only reversible if better options come up. Where no one objects. 11. The Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Rosemary DiCarlo, pointed out that the health, social and economic consequences of COVID-19 have served to compound the development challenges that territories have long faced. grammatical name One of the major negative impacts of Colonialism was slavery. Having thus engrossed almost the whole of the area that served as a market and source of supply for the coastal trade, the Asante turned toward the coastlands. Take for example, in Nigeria, there was the Hausa/Fulani system of administration, there was the Yoruba system and even the Igbo political system. The truth is that, colonial rule did not just had negative impacts. This was the Ashanti tribe and they kept on selling slaves to other European countries where slave trade was still legal. Apart from this, most of the African nations experienced a high mortality rate and many children and their mothers dying during birth. Their written materials were stolen, their education was also changed. Is there any Impacts Of Colonialism In Africa either positive or negative, the answer to this question is clear, as it takes only people who do not know what colonialism is all about and how it begins to argue there is no footage of this act left behind and well written in the wall of all Africa countries today. There traditional ways of life were being increasingly modified by contact with Europeans and their trade, and when, beginning in the latter part of the 18th century, Asante armies began to invade the coastal states, their peoples tended to look for leadership and protection to the European traders in the forts. So in our write-up today, we will be writing on the political Impacts Of Colonialism In Africa. Some even go as far as diverting some of the crafty men from this continent to their countries and are used as a slave without good pay. While writing on colonization in Africa, it is evident that in this period binderies were drawn and walls were built in the mind of Africans regarding many factors that come into play and what they know before and what they learned during this era. There is also continuous discussion about reparations and restitution for colonial misdeeds. Accordingly, the difference countries which colonized Africa also caused disunity in some way. Also, Christianity has its way and boom during this era to all African countries. mock tests Continue with Recommended Cookies. Colonial powers often built governance structures in the regions they governed, which may benefit political stability. However, it is crucial to note that this integration often occurred at the price of indigenous peoples, who were exploited for their resources and labor. Colonial powers introduced Western schools and healthcare, resources that often had a positive effect on the lives of the colonized people. After that, you can then look at the negative political effects of the European presence in Ghana and West Africa. Sir Charles Arden-Clarke invited Nkrumah to lead the new administration. Notably, the education allowed the citizenry of African nations to acquire knowledge and skills which later enabled them to develop their countries. Colonialism has a long history, with the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Persians all establishing colonies across their empires. Meanwhile, a radical politician, Kwame Nkrumah, had established the Convention Peoples Party (CPP), which, with wide popular support, campaigned with strikes and other actions under the slogan Self-government now. In 1951 the CPP won almost all the elective seats in the post-Coussey legislative assembly, whereupon Gov. Besides, through colonization, there was an improvement in the African infrastructures. Colonialism is a system in which a state claims sovereignty over territory and people outside its own boundaries; or a system of rule which assumes the right of one people to impose their will upon another. In this way many of his poems show this conflict between feeling We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. The colonial masters literally controlled the leaders through threat and humiliation. Where you can buy, negotiate or trade for land. Negative Effects of European Presence in Ghana, Top 7 Reasons for the Colonization of Africa, The Role of Ghana in the Formation of the OAU, Economic Developments in Ghana Before Independence, 160+ WAEC History Past Questions Essay (PDF), Top 5 Characteristics of the Swahili Civilization, Economic Activities of the Swahili (13th 15th Centuries), 6 Reasons for the Overthrow of the Progress Party Government in Ghana, 6 Reasons Why Nkrumah Broke Away from the UGCC, Chapter by Chapter Summaries of Second Class Citizen, 50+ General Arts Job Opportunities for Students, Chapter 2 Summary of Second Class Citizen, 50+ List of Characters in Second Class Citizen, Second Class Citizen Summarized: Plot Summary, Themes & Characters, Black Woman Analyzed: Subject Matter, Themes and Poetic Devices, 22 Reading Comprehension Past Questions and Answers, 90+ Likely Grammatical Name (Past) Questions and Answers, Bookshop: High School Textbooks for Sale (PDF), English Language Audio Lessons Free (mp3), Download Key WASSCE PDFs, E-Books and More, July 2002 WAEC Economics Questions and Answers, 2001 WAEC Economics Questions and Answers (Nov-Dec), WASSCE 2000 Economics Questions and Answers, WASSCE 2002 Economics Past Questions and Answers, Is It You and Me or You and I? BVC/BPTC writing service BVC/BPTC Opinion & Drafting writing, Bursary and Scholarships Application Help, English language which played an essential, equality in the treatment of all genders making African women, American Higher History Assignment Services, Select your academic level and the number of pages and pick a desired deadline. For example, some of the African countries used traditional methods of farming which were ineffective and hindered their development (Allison 2012). This environmental damage can harm the natural world and humans relying on the impacted resources. Colonialism also introduced the banking system to Africa. 18 February 2022 Human Rights. Christallar Akan, The Causes and Effects of the 1948 Accra Riots in Ghana. Others point to the adverse effects and injustices done to indigenous peoples and cultures, such as exploitation, indigenous cultural suppression, and human rights violations. Economics Also, the idea of a written constitution was brought as a result of colonialism. one positive These effects of European presence in Ghana were social, political, economic and linguistic, among many others. Transportation systems like railway, seaports, airways, roads, bridges etc were used to solve the barrier to movement in the colonies. the formal system of education which saw many shs being set up,the Some of their resources were milled, those countries with Gold were exploited, and countries with petroleum, countries good at agricultural products, and many art figures were carted away from Africans. Common central bank: Colonialism in Africa also introduced a common central bank in the French colony. From what we have discussed so far, it is apparent that colonialism also had positive effects in Africa. Works Cited Boahen, Amos. Addressing these impacts requires improved global cooperation and solidarity, including vaccine equity to enable COVID inoculations that are affordable and accessible to all, she said. An easier way is just to drop us a message on our Live ChatBox on the bottom right of the page, If you have any questions and want to find more about our services, kindly check our information. This negative effect of colonialism reduced the number of able-bodied men in Africa. Attempts to introduce similar elements of indirect rule in the Gold Coast served mainly to stimulate a nationalist opposition among the educated professional classes, especially in the growing towns, which aimed at converting the legislative council into a fully responsible parliament. We'll send you the first draft for approval by. African territories also saw roads and other infrastructure as a result of colonialism. Initially Europes main interest in the country was as a source of gold, a commodity that was readily available on the coast in exchange for such European exports as cloth, hardware, beads, metals, spirits, arms, and ammunition. English grammar Many of the structured and practices that were seen in most African countries is a similitude to the British country that colonized them. From the discussion, it is without a doubt that colonization played a significant role in bringing development to the African nations. In this tutorial on the History of Ghana and West Africa at large, I will give you straightforward points to assist you to answer any History question on the effects of the coming of Europeans to Ghana and the rest of West Africa. It is evident that the reason, while Africa was colonized by the British, was as a result of the amenities and resources that were present on the shore of Africa. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. This is a healthy development since it raised the living standards of many people in colonized nations and allowed the movement of products and people. It was the wars fought during 1873-1874 that actually led to the firm entrenchment of British interests within the area. It is important to note that before the coming of the colonizers, a substantial percentage of the African countries had backward and uncivilized cultures that limited their development (Takcs 2015).