Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Insect repellent activity of medicinal plant oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Peppermintisa hybridmintfrom cross-breeding spearmint (Mentha spicata) and water mint (Mentha aquatica), which contains biologically active constituents and has high menthone, menthol and methyl esters. 2012;111:175769. However, for safe use, you must dilute lemongrass oil with water or even Tagetes minuta L., a useful underutilized plant of family Asteraceae: a review. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of lemon grass leaves extract as an alternative Mosquito repellent. 10ml of alcohol. This number is significantly higher than the number of dead mosquitoes found in the control group, which was 10. The study has found out that lemon grass is an effective and alternative natural insect repellent. For this systematic review, all eligible studies on the repellency effects of plant-based repellants against Anopheles spp. minimus for 0.5h [45]. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8. PubMed Nevertheless, another study [58] reported that the complete protection time of thyme at its maximum concentration (100%) is 1.7h against Anopheles albimanus. Yogananth N, Anuradha V, Ali MYS, Muthezhilan R, Chanthuru A, Prabu MM. Malar J. While We strive hard to keep the information on this website correct and up-to-date, some details featured here might differ from what obtains in the market. Tyagi B. found that tagetes extract is not affective against An. the list of EPA-GRAS, or what the Environmental Protection Agency considers Bioresource Technol. This process can be used for purifying liquids with sensitive skin immediately. Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Comparative mosquito repellency of essential oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. Solomon B, Gebre-Mariam T, Asres K. Mosquito repellent actions of the essential oils of Cymbopogon citratus, Cymbopogon nardus and Eucalyptus citriodora: evaluation and formulation studies. Govindarajan M, Mathivanan T, Elumalai K, Krishnappa K, Anandan A. Ovicidal and repellent activities of botanical extracts against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). As stated by organicfacts, some health benefits that lemongrass oil Moreover, in this study, many investigated citations showed the effectiveness of plant repellents against Anopheles spp. Other studies also found that turmeric oil repels An. that can be used as an insect repellent. PubMed mosquitoes. Moreover, when it comes to ants, the product can 100% The pot must be filled with ice as much as it can hold. minimus [45] and An. POWERED BY NATURE, AS POWERFUL AS DEET. Malaria Journal repel 24 attempted ant bites. Although the protection time of citronella oil is shorter than that of DEET. [6], 20% oil solution of basil essential oil, with mean percentage repellency of 66.7%, had 100% protective impact against An. The 20% oil solution of thymein the study conducted by Amer et al. All data were independently extracted by two reviewers and disagreements were solved by discussion, and if necessary, a third author was involved. alcohol (Aegis Pest Services, LTC., 2018). Panneerselvam C, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM. Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent activities of Sida acuta Burm. Google Scholar. Cruelty free and biodegradable. Panneerselvam C, Murugan K. Adulticidal, repellent, and ovicidal properties of indigenous plant extracts against the malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). Repellent properties of celery, Apium graveolens L, compared with commercial repellents, against mosquitoes under laboratory and field conditions. 2014;26:30510. The result of the present study would provide knowledge and information about lemon grass as insect repellent. Neem isa versatile tree broadly grown in tropical areas of India [76]. In this study, its effectiveness was assessed on stable . Mosquito repellent activity of essential oil of Ethiopian ethnomedicinal plant against Afro-tropical malarial vector Anopheles arabiensis. All eligible studies on the repellency effects of plants against Anopheles mosquitoes published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Google scholar databases. 3 0 obj One tin provides plenty of relief for you and the whole family. Google Scholar. [6], with complete protection time for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing against An. Google Scholar. Methods: Multiple computerized databases such as MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL, and AMED, were searched for controlled laboratory experiments that compared the effectiveness of citronella products to control in repelling Aedes, Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes using the . Govindarajan M. Ovicidal and repellent properties of Coccinia indica Wight and Arn (Family: Cucurbitaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. In: Debboun M, Frances SP, Strickman D, editors. Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites: systematic review of controlled laboratory experimental studies. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing An. Advances in vector mosquito control technologies, with particular reference to herbal products. Evaluation of two natural extracts (Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Melissa officinalis L.) as antioxidants in cooked pork patties packed in MAP. The oil of the % In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of rosemary was reported. [58] used clove essential oil at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentrations against An. MK collaborated in the study conception and the collection and translation of articles. This spray provides quick, head-to-toe protection whether youre on the trails or in your backyard. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. 2015;5(suppl 1):S6772. Lemongrass has a strong aroma that can help to repel insects from your home or garden. It is one of the significant reasons for maternal and childhood morbidity and mortality, including low birth weight, stillbirths, and early infant death in sub-Saharan Africa [3]. 2012;15:76673. 2010;106:121723. 2003;89:1859. [6], with 100% protection against An. Walle M, Walle B, Zerihun L, Makonnen E. Sedative-hypnotic like effect of the essential oil from the leaves of Myrtus communis on mice. Ansari et al. The percentage repellency of citronella in other studies. Tuetun B, Choochote W, Kanjanapothi D, Rattanachanpichai E, Chaithong U, Chaiwong P, et al. be brought in the market (Fernandez, 2013). Table 3. Another study [45] reported that clove repels An. [6], has a percentage repellency of 79.7 against Anopheles arabiensis. 2019 Sep 3;56(5):1346-1352. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjz078. None of the studies reported the inclusion and exclusion criteria explicitly other than specifying a healthy volunteer. Parasitol Res. This review calls for the attention of entomologists and people in the field of mosquito-transmitted diseases for understanding the value and potential position of the plant-derived repellents and their role in disease control. [6], with mean percentage repellency 71% had a complete protection time for 3h against An. According to Fernandez (2013), it is said that some bottle of lemongrass Med Vet Entomol. repellent themselves, they can ensure that it is safe and not even a single drop of a In 6 studies, repellency effectiveness of basil against different Anopheles species was investigated. Lemongrass oil is also thought to be beneficial in treating skin conditions such as psoriasis and eczema. used for the experiment were easily provided. A screening of titles and abstracts followed by a full-text review was performed by two investigators. outbursts of insect borne diseases, dengue fever, stings and bites. depressant, at the same time antibacterial. The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Ethanolic 25% extract of L. sinense was able to completely repel Anopheles minimus for 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles genus. 2014;13:209. Lemon grass is popularly used for medical, food and insect repellent products Environment, Research Respondents, and Research Procedure. ` VW*p)}u'_+WWnSfzUZXPP7XTG':Vv[>6eqc4D=1C0d[4l]N5Vj;IMR&:&.89DH/*I.+(3Z:RQX$x('mu6Ib found that lemon eucalyptus extract is not affective against An. Following studies were excluded: studies exploring the repellency effect of chemical-based products, studies examining the repellency effect of animal extracts, animal studies (studies not on human subjects), articles without full texts, reviews, duplicate articles, abstracts, republished data, comments, conference papers, editorials, and studies with insufficient data. This research focuses on the effectiveness of lemongrass oil as an alternative This number is also significantly higher than those killed by other types of insect repellents. 2015;46:596601. Seyoum A, Plsson K, Kunga S, Kabiru E, Lwande W, Killeen G, et al. The frequent use of synthetic repellents with chemical origin for mosquito control has disturbed natural ecosystems and resulted in the development of resistance to insecticides, resurgence in mosquito populations, and adverse impact on non-target organisms [4, 7]. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors worldwide. As cost is a significant factor, examination of the use of local florae as repellents is highly suggested. Parasitol Res. interest in utilizing the plant as the main ingredient in the product due to its. Insect repellents (also commonly called bug sprays) are substances applied to 2015;14:12833. 2012;111:224151. 2016;115:99106. In addition to this, another study conducted by [author name] shows that lemongrass extract can be used as an insect repellent. Chapter dirus for 0.83h. Phasomkusolsi et al. mosquitoes. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors around the world. bites has not yet been completely clarified. Videos for related products. Expect for 6 studies which were field trial, other studies were conducted on laboratory condition. Mosquito landing No problem: its an anti-itch cream too. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.02 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Pak J Weed Sci Res. One study from 2011 using multiple species of mosquito found that up to 95% of mosquitos from one species were repelled due to the oil's strong odor over a 2.5 hour period (2). recommend the following: For the Future Researchers who would like to conduct the experiment that in The field of herbal repellents is extremely fertile as people demand mosquitoes repellents that are safe, pleasant to usage and ecologically maintainable. Furthermore, these related Its easy to apply just dot on exposed skin and blend in. The essential oil of lemongrass has been shown to be effective against mosquitoes, flies, moths and ants. The plant, indigenous to Europe, is now widespread in cultivation worldwide [66]. 2012;44:7989. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2014;4:S21420. 2000;71:26771. Chemical composition, toxicity and mosquito repellency of Ocimum selloi oil. Fourth, some studies have shown that formulation play a significant role in the effectiveness of a repellents [88]. Asadollahi, A., Khoobdel, M., Zahraei-Ramazani, A. et al. and ants. stephensi mosquitoes. Almehmadi RM. Knowledge on traditional repellent plants obtained through ethnobotanical studies is a valuable resource for the development of new natural products. Abu-Darwish MS, Abu-Dieyeh ZH, Mufeed B, Al-Tawaha ARM, Al-Dalain SYA. dirus, respectively. Kweka EJ, Mosha F, Lowassa A, Mahande AM, Kitau J, Matowo J, et al. more relevant and accurate data. Using Lemongrass as an It contains limonene as an insect repellent. Bahuguna V. Silviculture and management practices for cultivation of Azadirachta indica (Neem). Many people are naturally worried about the safety of their pets when using an insect repellents device. Related Foreign Studies Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae arabiensis. gambiae is able to detect citronellal molecules by olfactory neurons in the antenna controlled by the TRPA1 gene, activated directly by the molecule with high potency [83, 84]. Karunamoorthi K, Ilango K, Murugan K. Laboratory evaluation of traditionally used plant-based insect repellent against the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Diptera: Culicidae). along with thousands of other products contains lemon grass oils. Article Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. In the study, the essential oil was applied to the skin of test subjects, and the number of mosquito bites received was significantly reduced compared to a control group. Rawani A, Banerjee A, Chandra G. Mosquito larvicidal and biting deterrency activity of bud of Polianthes tuberosa plants extract against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. gives are analgesic, meaning they relieve pain. Karunamoorthi K. The counterfeit anti-malarial is a crime against humanity: a systematic review of the scientific evidence. Sadia S, Khalid S, Qureshi R, Bajwa AA. 25 mosquito landing attempts. For the Students in Senior High School that lemongrass has insecticidal 2012;38:1416. insect repellent costs Php 40 while in doing our experiment, it didnt cost us anything The study by Sritabutra et al. [50] also supported that burning of 25 g of dried O. europaea, comparable to Amer et al. J Agric Food Chem. 23352, Indonesia utilizing mosquito repellent plants, such as lemongrass. 1 0 obj properties of lemon grass and use it as an individual and area spray. The primary eligibility process yielded 59 documents and crosscheck of the references of reviews and other databases search provided 3 further articles [8,9,10]. components of lemongrass oil varied with where they are planned. Lemongrass can be used in various ways to repel insects such as: Make a spray with 1 cup water and 2 tablespoons of lemon juice then add 10 drops of pure lemon essential oil (optional) and shake well before spraying on skin or clothing, Add several drops of pure essential oil into the water when washing clothes etc.