(b) If the contribution or expenditure is in support of a candidate, each opposing candidate whose name appears on the ballot is entitled to recover damages under this section. 253.034. A person who knowingly makes or accepts a political contribution or makes a political expenditure in violation of this chapter is liable for damages to the state in the amount of triple the value of the unlawful contribution or expenditure. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. (d) In this section, "personal use" means a use that primarily furthers individual or family purposes not connected with the performance of duties or activities as a candidate for or holder of a public office. (d) A person who knowingly makes or accepts a contribution in violation of this section is liable for damages to the state in the amount of triple the value of the unlawful contribution. Correct Answer(s) 1, eff. 253.097. | Out-source | 220 | 350 | 300 | 17(4), eff. You develop the next cost matrix (\$000's): ~~~~~\text{Dining out} & & 100.00 & 63.80\\[10pt] Why cant we rely on a histogram to assess kurtosis? How much did they budget for transportation costs? Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. June 17, 2011. 899, Sec. 240, eff. 76.01, eff. 253.176. Because of high levels of controversy surrounding redistricting, about a dozen states use this method of redistricting? Correct answers: The candidate can then raise an additional $115,340 in qualifying contributions that the state will match, for a total of $319,442. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder, a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not knowingly accept a political contribution except during the period: (A) the 210th day before the date an application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention for the office is required to be filed, if the election is for a full term; or, (B) the later of the 210th day before the date an application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention for the office is required to be filed or the date a vacancy in the office occurs, if the election is for an unexpired term; and. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. June 2, 2019. the second resale? Race can be a factor but not a predominate factor. 3233), Sec. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make a contribution from its own property to a political party to be used as provided by Chapter 257. They are in the best position to educate legislators. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 209 (H.B. 3.93 & 4.22 \\ ~~~~~\text{Water bill} & & 24.50 & 31.70\\ 384 (H.B. 384 (H.B. 241, eff. 2, eff. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. (d) A person who violates this section commits an offense. 100% As of 2010 census, there were about 811,147 constituents per state senate districts in Texas. 253.153. 3, eff. (a) A person who knowingly makes or accepts a campaign contribution or makes a campaign expenditure in violation of this chapter is liable for damages as provided by this section. 479, Sec. the process of redrawing district boundaries, seats in both chambers of the Texas Legislature are based on population, The drawing of legislative districts designed to favor a political party would be termed, race can be used so long as it is not the predominate factor. Sept. 1, 1997. 242, eff. (2) the report on which the expenditures from personal funds are disclosed clearly designates those expenditures as having been made from the person's personal funds and that the expenditures are subject to reimbursement. Sec. (2) participating in an election contest or participating in a civil action to determine a person's eligibility to be a candidate for, or elected or appointed to, a public office in this state. 1, eff. (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. June 2, 2019. (a) A candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may report the amount expended as a loan and may reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in the amount of the reported loan. A. / While larger legislatures may be what else? Sec. 1, eff. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. For more information, please click through. 763, Sec. Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Which of the following descriptions of interest groups are accurate? PAYMENTS MADE TO PURCHASE REAL PROPERTY OR TO RENT CERTAIN REAL PROPERTY PROHIBITED. 5, eff. (b) A political committee may not knowingly accept political contributions totaling more than $500 or make or authorize political expenditures totaling more than $500 at a time when a campaign treasurer appointment for the committee is not in effect. Washington, 10, eff. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as a Georgia state senator from 1963 to 1967, and as the 76th governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1975.. Carter was born and raised in Plains, Georgia, graduated from the United States Naval . 40, eff. ~~~~~\text{Rent} & & 625.00 & 625.00\\ (A) $1,000, if the population of the judicial district is less than 250,000; (B) $2,500, if the population of the judicial district is 250,000 to one million; or. (c) A judicial candidate or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate may not use a political contribution to knowingly make a political contribution to a political committee that, when aggregated with each other political contribution to a political committee in connection with a general election, exceeds $500. September 28, 2011. While our totals capture all the donations to candidates whether large or small, there is no detailed donor information for those who contribute less than $90. 3580), Sec. 384 (H.B. The value of money in Texas politics extends beyond purchasing power. Question 17 1.5 out of 1.5 points Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from contributors who live outside the district . Which of the following is the primary goal of an interest group? (c) A candidate or officeholder who deposits personal funds in an account in which political contributions are held shall report the amount of personal funds deposited as a loan and may reimburse the amount deposited as a loan from political contributions or unexpended personal funds deposited in the account. contributors who live outside the district. CIVIL PENALTIES IMPOSED BY COMMISSION. Sec. 3233), Sec. (e) This section does not apply to a political contribution made to the principal political committee of the state executive committee or a county executive committee of a political party that provides goods or services, including political advertising or a campaign communication, to or for the benefit of judicial candidates. (c) This section does not prohibit contributions made in the Capitol or a courthouse through the United States postal service or a common or contract carrier. Washington, 1127 (H.B. December 13, 2012. Sec. (e) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. ~~~~~\text{Parking/tolls} & & 15.00 & 15.00\\[10pt] (2) reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit. the candidates' political party. If the trend holds true, we should see another $29.60 million flow into Texas campaign coffers before election day. Which of the following is a type of media that includes advertising in newspapers, magazines, and direct mail? (d) A judicial officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not, in any calendar year in which the office held is not on the ballot, use a political contribution to knowingly make a political contribution to a political committee that, when aggregated with each other political contribution to a political committee in that calendar year, exceeds $250. 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1992. 3.63 & 4.74 | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | Fled because they anticipated the Governor calling a second special session and they didn't want to be forced into a quorum. Sec. September 1, 2009. Those donations have added up, bringing in about $9.7 million for Abbott and $37.8. 2.05, 2.06, eff. 249, Sec. Sec. Rather, the vast majority of money spent on these activities comes from wealthy citizens and business interest groups. What are the qualifications to be eligible to run for the Texas Senate? issue advocacy Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. June 2, 2019. June 16, 1995. Campaign cash allows candidates to promote their message and turn out their voters, but perhaps more importantly, it often represents momentum. Sept. 1, 2003. (e-1) This subsection applies only to a political party required to nominate candidates by primary election. June 2, 2019. "Pete Smith"). September 1, 2009. (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution made by a general-purpose committee. Correct answers: (b) A candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not use a political contribution to make a campaign expenditure for an office other than a judicial office or to make an officeholder expenditure in connection with an office other than a judicial office if the contribution was accepted while the candidate or officeholder: (1) was a candidate for a judicial office; or. June 19, 2009. 3.68 & 3.57 \\ (b) An expenditure under this section is not reportable under Chapter 254. 253.005. UNLAWFULLY MAKING EXPENDITURE. Sec. Incorrect answers: 3233), Sec. ~~~~~\text{Newspapers. 5, eff. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. Public employee interest group: 2.26, eff. PACs can send a message to a candidate. 253.1621. 996, Sec. ~~~~~\text{Gasoline purchases} & & 85.00 & 101.70\\ 304, Sec. C. Piers similar tot those of the speaker of the house. CONTRIBUTIONS IN CERTAIN PUBLIC BUILDINGS PROHIBITED. 2065), Sec. EXPENDITURES FOR GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE. An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor. Sec. CASH CONTRIBUTIONS EXCEEDING $100 PROHIBITED. Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. 3, eff. (c) The commission shall post the written certification required by this section on the commission's Internet website. (A) a person designated "of counsel" or "of the firm"; (B) a partner of the law firm, whether an individual or an entity; (D) a shareholder of the law firm, whether an individual or an entity; or. CONTRIBUTION FROM CORPORATION OR LABOR ORGANIZATION. 899, Sec. September 1, 2007. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make a political contribution from its own property to a political committee that: (1) is not established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; (2) makes or intends to make direct campaign expenditures; (3) does not make or intend to make political contributions to: (C) a specific-purpose committee established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; or, (D) a political committee that makes or intends to make political contributions to a candidate, an officeholder, or a specific-purpose committee established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; and. A state court ordered the property to Incumbents raised an average of . What is the only state that had more constituents per senator? 253.035. Of the following groups like Democrats, Hispanics, Females, Incumbents, what group benefits the most from gerrymandering? Sec. 3.96 & 4.36 \\ LIABILITY TO CANDIDATES. Sec. Sign up for our newsletter to track moneys influence on U.S. elections and public policy. "Dark money," or political money where the donors of the money do not have to be disclosed, originated in which U.S. Supreme Court case? 1, eff. (B) with regard to a contribution that is not designated in writing for a particular election, the next election for that office occurring after the contribution is made. Feel free to distribute or cite this material, but please credit OpenSecrets. (c) The total amount of both reimbursements and repayments made by a candidate or officeholder under this section may not exceed the amount prescribed by Subsection (a). Each election year, about ________ of the Texas House races face no opposition in the general election. (13) creation and maintenance of the committee's public Internet web pages that do not contain political advertising. WRITE-IN CANDIDACY. \text{Fixed} \\ Which state does not pay its legislators a salary except for a per diem expense based on federal policy? Sept. 1, 1993. get-out-the-vote efforts \begin{array}{cc} ~~~~~\text{Telephone bill} & & 35.00 & 41.20\\ Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. CONTRIBUTION FROM CORPORATION OR LABOR ORGANIZATION. Correct Answer(s) $55,800 To eligible to run for the Texas House, you must be at least 21 years of age To be eligible to run for the Texas Senate you must be at least 26 years of age Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multimember plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? September 1, 2009. Is he liable for losses and expenses related to the rst Sec. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. (b) For purposes of this subchapter, a contribution by a child of an individual is considered to be a contribution by the individual. 253.154. ), Correct answers: 384 (H.B. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution in the name of or on behalf of another unless the person discloses in writing to the recipient the name and address of the person actually making the contribution in order for the recipient to make the proper disclosure. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 15, eff. be resold at Simards expense, as required by state law. Most Americans do not make campaign contributions or lobby politicians. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1152), Sec. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. Additionally, federal law prohibits the use of contributor information for the purpose of soliciting contributions or for any commercial purpose. [Burson v. Simard, 35 (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. CONTRIBUTIONS PROHIBITED. 304, Sec. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. June 16, 1995. Why? Texas' longest-serving woman and Black person in the history of the Texas Legislature, Rep. Senfronia Thompson, has a compilation of bills she's introducing during the legislative session. 253.155. 304, Sec. 253.133. Sept. 1, 1995. (b) Notwithstanding Section 253.153, a person to whom this section applies may accept political contributions beginning on the date the person assumes the duties of office and ending on the 60th day after that date. September 28, 2011. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Legislature meets every other year The size of legislature raises issues, as smaller legislatures may be more what? 253.092. When someone receives the benefits of collective action without contributing, it is known as which of the following? The rights to associate with others and to petition government are not guaranteed by either the U.S. or the Texas Constitution. 763, Sec. (a) A candidate may not knowingly accept a campaign contribution or make or authorize a campaign expenditure at a time when a campaign treasurer appointment for the candidate is not in effect. (h) Except as provided by Section 253.0351 or 253.042, a candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in the amount of those expenditures only if: (1) the expenditures from personal funds were fully reported as political expenditures, including the payees, dates, purposes, and amounts of the expenditures, in the report required to be filed under this title that covers the period in which the expenditures from personal funds were made; and. (b) For purposes of the contribution limits prescribed by Sections 253.155 and 253.157 and the limits on reimbursement of personal funds and repayment of certain loans prescribed by Section 253.162, a runoff election in which the candidate's name is on the ballot is considered a separate election. Why? June 16, 1995. \end{array} Incorrect Answer(s) 304, Sec. \begin{array}{l c r r} June 2, 2019. (e) This section does not apply to an out-of-state political committee unless the committee is subject to Chapter 252 under Section 251.005. ~~~~~\text{Sporting events/recreation} & & 32.00 & 32.00\\ Each election year, around how many of the Texas House races face no opposition in the general election? Sec. 253.033. The practice of redrawing electoral boundaries for political advantage is known as what? They are shielded from corruption laws as former legislators. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. (C) $15,000, if the population of the judicial district is less than 250,000. 3.super PACs. 3233), Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (3) a political committee that accepted a political contribution from a source described by Subdivision (1) or (2) during the two-year period immediately before the date the political contribution or expenditure was made. 304, Sec. What percentage of the Texas House of Representatives is elected during a presidential election year? 5.06, eff. The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark or the common or contract carrier documents is considered to be the date the contribution was placed in the mail or delivered to the common or contract carrier unless proven otherwise. campaign contributions First, the same seats and offices were not necessarily up for election in both years. -31; 4 -50; 6 -100; 2 -150; 2 and more. 253.037. (f) A person who violates this section commits an offense. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. TREATMENT OF INCORPORATED POLITICAL COMMITTEE. $$ 253.132. 3233), Sec. 384 (H.B. Sept. 1, 1995. (f) Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. (c) Repealed by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 253.167. James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American retired politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. 253.1612. 1127 (H.B. 1134, Sec. Sept. 1, 2003. (b) A legislative caucus may not knowingly accept from a nonmember a contribution, and shall refuse a contribution from a nonmember that is received, during the period prescribed by Subsection (a). (4) has filed an affidavit with the commission stating the committee's intention to operate as described by Subdivisions (2) and (3). (d) A person who is both a candidate and an officeholder covered by Subsection (a) may reimburse the person's personal funds or repay loans from political contributions only in one capacity. Led by the oil and gas industry, this sector regularly pumps the vast majority of its campaign contributions into Republican coffers.Even as other traditionally GOP-inclined industries have shifted somewhat to the left, this sector has remained rock-solid red. 4, eff. 3.73 & 4.05 \\ Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from Selected Answer: contributors who live outside the district. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 384 (H.B. \text{Email Interface} 1 & \text{Email Interface 2} \\ Sept. 1, 2003. 253.097. Which Legislative function is the committee demonstrating? 249, Sec. ), Correct answers: Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. What is the annual limit on special legislative sessions in the state of Texas or is there a limit? What percentage of the Texas senate is usually elected during a presidential election year? ~~~~~\text{Cable TV bill} & & 25.00 & 25.00\\[10pt] What is the pay of a member of the Texas legislature, taking into account salary and per diem compensation, in a year that the legislature is in session? Sec. 1134, Sec. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. 1, eff. CERTAIN CONTRIBUTIONS BY JUDICIAL CANDIDATES, OFFICEHOLDERS, AND COMMITTEES RESTRICTED. (2) ending on the 120th day after the date of the election in which the candidate or officeholder last appeared on the ballot, regardless of whether the candidate or officeholder has an opponent in that election. 6, eff. As of the 2020 Census, Texas state senators represented an average of 940,177 residents. 2065), Sec. ~~~~~\text{Life/car insurance premiums} & & 132.50 & 132.50\\ Heres what we found: In Texas, 94 contested state legislative primaries took place in 2018, and 14 of them (15%) were decided by a margin of 10% or less. (b) A candidate or officeholder who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of loans, including an extension of credit or a guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity may not use political contributions to repay the loans in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the amount prescribed by Subsection (a). While we have totaled the contributions to candidates to give you the big picture, you can see all the individual contributions by searching the candidates name below. For permission to reprint for commercial uses, Conference committees would work to solve the differences. 1, eff. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. the candidates' political party. 253.0341. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Except for the Revolving Door section, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License by OpenSecrets.org. Correct Answer(s) Senate fundraising numbers include receipts over the previous six-year cycle, including from special election races. 304, Sec. 2677), Sec. 17(5), eff. - League of United Latin American Citizens 839 (H.B. 4.06 & 4.07 \\ 426 (H.B. (d) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. What percentage of the Texas House of Representatives is elected during a presidential election year? (d) A corporation or labor organization may not make expenditures under this section for: (1) political consulting to support or oppose a candidate; (2) telephoning or telephone banks to communicate with the public; (3) brochures and direct mail supporting or opposing a candidate; (4) partisan voter registration and get-out-the-vote drives; (5) political fund-raising other than from its stockholders or members, as applicable, or the families of its stockholders or members; (6) voter identification efforts, voter lists, or voter databases that include persons other than its stockholders or members, as applicable, or the families of its stockholders or members; (7) polling designed to support or oppose a candidate other than of its stockholders or members, as applicable, or the families of its stockholders or members; or. An organization whose only nonlegislator members are the lieutenant governor or the governor remains a "legislative caucus" for purposes of this section. An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. \hline 4.13 & 3.71 \\ They are often close to or friendly with other lawmakers. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. (b) A corporation or labor organization may not make a political contribution in connection with a recall election, including the circulation and submission of a petition to call an election. (a) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution to purchase real property or to pay the interest on or principal of a note for the purchase of real property. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. influencing governmental decisions on behalf of an interest group. Senate fundraising numbers include receipts over the previous six-year cycle, including from special election races. The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark or the common or contract carrier documents is considered to be the date the contribution was placed in the mail or delivered to the common or contract carrier unless proven otherwise. USE OF CONTRIBUTION FROM NONJUDICIAL OR JUDICIAL OFFICE PROHIBITED. Based on Table 3.2, what can be said about legislators in populous southern states (like Texas, Georgia, and North Carolina) compared to legislators in other populous states? June 2, 2019. \text{Food} & & \$160.00 & \$175.70\\ (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder, a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not use a political contribution to make a campaign expenditure for judicial office or to make an officeholder expenditure in connection with a judicial office if the contribution was accepted while the candidate or officeholder: (1) was a candidate for an office other than a judicial office; or. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. - Most campaign donations go to Republicans in the Texas legislature. Sec. 17(7), eff. (d) This section does not apply to a political party's county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures, except that: (1) a county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures shall maintain the records required by Section 254.001; and. Sec. Sec. 864, Sec. 253.039. (b) For purposes of this subchapter, the members of the associations specified by Subsection (a) are considered to be stockholders. (f) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. Use the Kujawas expense summary to answer the question. 3.13 & 3.49 \\ (4) "Law firm" means a partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, professional corporation, or other entity organized for the practice of law. Across all contested General elections, candidates raised $51.2 million. 763, Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How long is the Texas legislative session? (a) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution if the payment is made for personal services rendered by the candidate or officeholder or by the spouse or dependent child of the candidate or officeholder to: (1) a business in which the candidate or officeholder has a participating interest of more than 10 percent, holds a position on the governing body of the business, or serves as an officer of the business; or.
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